高中英語人版必修5知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總-全文預(yù)覽

　　

【正文】 s very ，你就把帽子戴上。 Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.與此同時(shí),另外兩位演員把兩個(gè)盛著食物的大籃子拿到樹下蔭涼的地方。 2. meanwhileadv. 此時(shí)；同時(shí)；其間n. 同時(shí)(=meantime)meanwhile意為“同時(shí)，在此期間”，作為副詞和名詞，表示在某動(dòng)作或情況發(fā)生或存在期間將可能發(fā)生另一件事。He’s eager that they (should) e to see 。We are all eager for/after/about knowledge. 我們都求知心切。9. ...some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.……一些椅子就像變魔術(shù)一樣從地板下面升了起來。在有些表示時(shí)間、條件、方式或讓步的狀語從句中，如果謂語包含動(dòng)詞be，從句的主語又和主句的主語一致，或者主語是it，通常可以把從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。 吹走。聯(lián)想拓展sweep aside 放/堆到一邊。聯(lián)想拓展take off 脫掉（衣服等）；起飛；打折；作為折扣而減價(jià)take over 接管；獲得對(duì)……的控制或管理take apart 拆開；分開后將……分成許多部分take for 把……視作；誤認(rèn)為take...for granted 認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然take down 寫下；記下take back 收回(諾言)7. sweep up 打掃；橫掃These students are sweeping up dead (攏)落葉。The headmaster assists with a lot of things when 。5. assist vt.amp。另外，表示“需要”，且是物作主語時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞 ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，可以等于不定式被動(dòng)形式；在這一點(diǎn)上，need和want用法相同。Crusoe was frightened at the sight of a man’s ，他非常害怕。They lacked for 。lack作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常接for或in。Unit 3 Life in the future核心單詞1. impression ；印記；印象；感想常用結(jié)構(gòu)：have an impression of sth.／doing sth. 對(duì)(做)某事有印象make an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象make no impression on 對(duì)……無影響／效果give favorable impression 給某人留下好印象an impression of one’s foot 某人的腳印Your performance gave me a strong 。It is necessary that he（should）be sent there at 。11. It seemed strange that the man who had developed munism should have lived and died in ：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。聯(lián)想拓展leave for 動(dòng)身到(某處)leave alone 不管；撇下……一個(gè)人leave aside 擱置leave behind 遺忘；遺留高手過招 重點(diǎn)句型10. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.沒有必要再去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個(gè)國家。You must break away from such 。Our class consisted of fifty students at that 。6. available；可購得的；可找到的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：available to sb. 能夠被某人所用/為某人所獲得的available for sth. 能夠?yàn)椤玫?能夠用于……的available to do sth. 能夠用于某目的的Tickets are available from the box 。My teacher’s influence made me study science at ，我上大學(xué)學(xué)了理科。After a long debate the bill was passed in ，議案在國會(huì)獲得通過。 argue意為“說理；爭論”，通常指提出理由來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)，并企圖說服別人，著重使用說理的方式來論證主張。The movie Xi Yangyang amp。3. delightn. 快樂。適宜的conveniently adv. 便利地，方便地常用結(jié)構(gòu)：at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候for one’s convenience(of) 為了某人的方便for convenience’s sake 為了方便起見make a convenience of 利用……We bought this house for its 。With the old man leading the way, we started towards the ，我們開始向森林進(jìn)發(fā)。Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the 。So many thousands of terrified people died是主句。喪失/恢復(fù)理智bring sb. to one’s sense 使某人蘇醒過來e to one’s sense 蘇醒過來make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 沒有道理；沒有意義in a/one sense 從某種意義來說in all sense 從任何意義上說in no sense 絕不是；絕非There is no sense in doing 。except that后面跟句子，用來表示理由或細(xì)節(jié)。except“除……”（不包括其后的賓語），besides“除了……還”（包括其后的賓語）。Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t suit ，這條褲子的款式也不適合我。聯(lián)想拓展put in 打斷；插嘴；進(jìn)港put off 推遲；延期put on 穿；上演put away 放好put down 寫下put on weight 發(fā)福；長胖put out 生產(chǎn)；撲滅put up 舉起；張貼put back 放回，送回10. look into 調(diào)查；了解；研究；朝……里面看聯(lián)想拓展look around/round/about 環(huán)顧四周look after 照顧；照料look back 回頭看look back to/upon/on 回顧；回想look down upon 俯視；輕視look for 尋求；尋找look forward to 盼望look on 旁觀look on/upon...as 把……看作look out 往外看；注意；當(dāng)心look through 透過……看；瀏覽look up 抬頭看；查閱溫馨提示look into與one’s face/eyes等連用，表示“注視”。We should bine theory with 。bine著重指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物為了共同的目的而結(jié)合在一起，結(jié)合后原來的部分可能仍不改變，但也可能失去其本性，常用結(jié)構(gòu)bine ...with。易混辨析join/connect/bine/unitejoin指的是任何事物的直接連接，連接的程度可緊可松，含有“還能分開”之意。8. link vt. 連接；聯(lián)系n. 環(huán)；連接；聯(lián)系；紐帶常用結(jié)構(gòu)：link ...to/with 將……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來 link up 連接起來The highway links Shanghai to/with Beijing. 這條公路連接著上海和北京。The old man was pletely absorbed in the 。He’s now fully recovered from his bad 。That pill cured my 。易混辨析cure/treat/heal/recovercure意為“治療；治愈”，多用于指藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習(xí)氣。 5. curevt.amp。 Which doctor is attending you? 哪個(gè)醫(yī)生為你看病?4. expose；揭露；使曝光，常與介詞to連用，表示“使暴露于（日光、風(fēng)雨等）；受到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；使面臨”。overe指“戰(zhàn)勝；壓倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”，如：overe difficulties（克服困難）。易混辨析 defeat/conquer/overe三個(gè)詞都含有“戰(zhàn)勝”、“擊敗”的意思。. . . .必修 5Unit 1 Great scientists核心單詞1. characteristic；特性；典型，表示特性的；典型的Kindness is one of his 。He was defeated in his 。戰(zhàn)勝”,尤其指獲得對(duì)人、物或感情的控制，如：conquer nature（征服自然）。如：win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/a medal/success/friendship/reward ...贏得比賽/戰(zhàn)役/戰(zhàn)爭/獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金/獎(jiǎng)品/獎(jiǎng)?wù)?成功/友誼/獎(jiǎng)賞……3. attend v. 注意；留意；處理(與to連用)=do with；出席；到場(chǎng)；照看；照料=take care=look after常用結(jié)構(gòu)：attend school/college 上學(xué)/上大學(xué)attend a lecture/meeting 聽講座/出席會(huì)議attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚禮/參加典禮attendance n. 出席；