名詞性從句-全文預覽

　　

【正文】 ise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。試比較下面兩個例句:I had no idea that you were here．（that引導同位語從句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life ？（that引導定語從句，作賓語，可以省略）。I have no idea when he will e back 。需要注意的，當主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導而不是because。其基本結構為：主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。We don’t think you are 。，當主句動詞是現在時，從句根據自身的句子情況，而使用 不同時態(tài)。She will give whoever needs help a warm ，她都會給予熱情的支持。I insist that she(should)do her work 。由連接詞that引導賓語從句時，that在句中不擔任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時,第二個分句前的that不可略，且并列句之間由and連接。有時為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當從句的成分。歷屆高考試題名詞性從句考查的焦點主要有以下5個方面 語法要點剖析一、名詞性從句主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句，在整個句子中所起的作用，相當于一個名詞。其基本結構為：主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear.（what既保留自己的疑問含義，又起連接作用，并從句中充當成分）It is known to us how he became a writer.（how既保留自己的疑問含義，又起連接作用，并從句中充當成分）Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.（where既保留自己的疑問含義，又起連接作用，并從句中充當成分）有時為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。因此，這四種從句通稱為名詞性從句。第四篇：名詞性從句及習題高中語法名詞性從句在復合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。如下面一題選 D：I got wet all I had neither a raincoat nor an ’s the reason’s why ’s why’s because D。 C。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，故選 whatever。what 引導賓語從句。what 在此引導主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當于 the thing that。（注意：不能選 A，因為 that 引導名詞性從句時不能充當句子成分） A。what 引導的是表語從句，what 在此相當于 the things that。that 引導的是一個主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。that 。they are waiting to see _______ he will , how , what , how , what you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save she was invited to the ball made her very ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ es in , who , whoever , whoever , whoever had neither a raincoat nor an I got wet ’s the reason ’s why ’s ’s because has helped to save the drowning girl is worth one medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand 。why 。you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]。我們聽到了這樣的消息我國有發(fā)射一顆人造衛(wèi)星。多聽，多寫。 t been decided was said here must be kept is still a question _____ we shall have our sports is strange _____ she have left without saying a is very clear _____ our policy is a correct Mr Zhang said is quite 39。如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back doesn’t know whether to get married now or ：名詞性從句 you see _____ I mean? me_____ is on your must stick to _____ we have agreed me see _____I can repair the radio or in mind _____ the teacher said you advise me _____ book I should read first? was criticized for _____ he had you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in took it for granted ___ they were not really don39。如： We discussed whether we should close the 、表語從句、同位語從句時都用whether，不用if。而no matter +疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句。That was why he fell ：what、whatever、who、whoever等引導的名詞性從句 我們可以通過與定語從句的轉化知道兩組在意義上的差別。的緣故。本句型意為：這就是。易混點二：reason后面的名詞性從句reason做主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因是要用that引導，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主語時，后面的表語從句可用because或why引導。 have no idea when he will be fact that he had not said anything surprised 易混點一 ：同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別that引導的從句，是定語從句還是同位語從句，我們我們采用“試加 法”，來判斷。4當that偶爾作except和in的賓語時。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank