北師大版高考必備【初中英語】-動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨(較難)-預(yù)覽頁

　

【正文】 courage more people to separate rubbish correctly.A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out37．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a munity with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for38．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with39．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up40．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。故選C。put up舉起，張貼；put in安裝；put on穿上；put away整理?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院?jiǎn)?考查動(dòng)詞短語?！獩]關(guān)系。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。故選C。turn out to be結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。根據(jù)“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此處表示拋棄傳統(tǒng)。carry on繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開展；carry out實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行；take on承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；take out取出、把……帶出去。他還利用任何機(jī)會(huì)向女孩炫耀他的球技。故選D。find out查明；turn out變得；run out用完，耗盡；put out撲滅；根據(jù)“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此處指的是“事情會(huì)變好的”，故選B。根據(jù)“take more exercise instead”而是多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機(jī)收起來”，故選B。根據(jù)“finish it”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。pushed away推開；pushed for奮力爭(zhēng)取，推行；pulled out撤離；put in放入?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助。故選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。take down取下。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，故選D。talk with與……交談；play with與……一起玩；deal with處理；agree with同意。對(duì)我們來說小心火是很重要的。故選D。根據(jù)disease和下文“city planners will e up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆發(fā)疾病，故選B。故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，有什么事嗎？——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無用的詞。故選B。根據(jù)句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人，故選D。根據(jù)“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語gives up表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。carry out執(zhí)行，完成；turn out證明是；pick out挑選出；give out分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知，此處說的是可以完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，故選A。根據(jù)“…cooperation and development”可知，是推動(dòng)合作與發(fā)展，故選A。根據(jù)句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己，故選A。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up張貼。used to do ； be used to doing ；be used to do ；根據(jù)now可知，過去住在這兒，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里；故選C。故選D。turned up調(diào)高聲音；picked up撿起；put up張貼；taken up占據(jù)。——哦，他在那里發(fā)傳單，讓人們更多地了解聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花時(shí)間看電視或玩電腦，因?yàn)樽x書占用了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。故選B。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此處表示分發(fā)傳單，應(yīng)用hand out。look for尋找；care for關(guān)注；hope for希望；push for推動(dòng)。led to導(dǎo)致；taken on承擔(dān)；chosen from從……之間選擇；connected with與……聯(lián)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雨已經(jīng)停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨