必學三unit5同位語從句-預覽頁

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【正文】 a what the boy is doing in the next room now.③連接代詞who, what等可以引導同位語從句。它通常跟在某些名詞之后，如：advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, promise, proposal, reply, report, suggestion, word（消息），problem， question, doubt, thought等。（名詞、代詞、數詞和從句）Are you three ready to start out?They each can get a chance to travel by air.We have two foreign teachers, a Canadian and a American.The news that we’re having a holiday tomorrow is true.同位語從句：跟在名詞后，進一步說明該名詞的具體內容，作同位語的從句。 He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there. The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.② whether引導同位語從句時意為“是否”，通常不能用if來代替。1. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 2. The news that you told us is really encouraging.② that的功能不同：that引導同位語從句時是一個純連詞，不充當任何成分；而引導定語從句時，不僅起連接作用，而且還指代先行詞并在從句中充當主語、賓語等成分。1. Then arose the question where we were to get so many chairs needed.2. That’s the reason why he didn’t e to the meeting.同位語從句定語從句引導詞that只起連接的作用不充當句子成分引導詞that除了引導句子外還充當一定的句子成分同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關系表示這個名詞的內容定語從句對先行詞起修飾作用，表示“…的”。 1) What you said yesterday is right.It is right what you said yesterday. （） 2) That she is still alive is certain. It is certain that she is still alive. （）習題鞏固：1. I wonder if this is ______you are looking for.2. Our school is quite different from _______ it was before.3. Father made a promise ______ if I passed the examination he would buy me a puter. I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. the earth is round is known to us all.注意：連詞THAT在從句中不作成分，不含有疑問意義，而WHAT在從句中作成分，常含有疑問意義。ve e from the government with a message ____ the meeting won39。 B. Whether we can succeed D. That we can succeed20 The reason ____the little actress has been such a success is ____she is both clever and hardworking.A. why, why B. it was that B. What, what D. What, that25 Give this to ____you think can do the work well.A. who B. whom2中that引導定語從句，對“news”加以限定：是你告訴我們的，而非來自其他渠道。下同）[點撥] that引導的同位語從句解釋說明thought的內容。Keys: 15 AABBA 610 BDCAA答案:1. B 2. B 3. D B. 1—5 ABBBdisagree是不及物動詞，從句中不缺賓語，故首先可排除C；由句意“這就是我不同意的地方。由句意“路上都是雪，我不明白他們為什么還堅持要騎摩托車去。賓語從句在句中作介詞in 的賓語，從句中缺少主語。從句中動詞do缺少賓語，故選what，what引導的從句在句中作主語。6. D。7. C。此句為it 放在句首作形式主語，真正的主語是that 引導的從句。10.

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