名詞性從句-預覽頁

　

【正文】 （三）賓語從句賓語從句在復合句中作賓語。 he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表語從句表語從句的句型及要點。根據句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時，才用that作連接詞（that本身無任何含義）。連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。一．引導名詞性從句的連接詞連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。有詞義，在從句中擔任成分，作狀語。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當句子成分，只起連接作用。If/whether doesn’t matter so much whether you will e or ．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 ’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the ．It+be+過去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句’s said that has arrived in :that引導主語從句時，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開頭時不能省略。 idea is that we can get more rades to help in the ，但當主句中含動詞do的某種形式時，that可以省略。 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to ，除第一個從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內容。I have no idea when she will be ，其意思是“什么時候”,因而是同位語從句。The reason was that he fell （或This、That）+連系動詞+the reason+why引導的定語從句。；這是由于。的原因。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is breaks the law will be who breaks the law will be ：、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導主語從句、賓語或表語從句，也可以引導狀語從句，等于“no matter +疑問詞”。；注意：在某些動詞后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀），只能用whether，而不用if。ll give you _____ you want us to know _____ they can do to help must put _____ we have learned into she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her photographs will show you _____ our village looks insisted _____ he pay the bill for the urged _____ the library open during the wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high will describe to you _____ I saw when I go _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good will give this dictionary to __ wants to have they will e here hasn39。 。 。（ignore / fail to do）人將回鑄成大錯。/。what 。that 。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動詞was)，相當于 the thing that made matters worse。 C。 C。第一空填 what，是因為該主語從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導表語從句，其區別是： why 引導表語從句強調結果，because 引導表語從句強調原因。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。 B。兩個空格處均為引導賓語從句的引導詞，而四個選項中兩者可引導賓語從句的只有 C。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導從句的 B 項和 C 項；whoever 引導主語從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當于 anyone who。它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：that, whether, if（不充當從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, ：when, where, how, why主語從句作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數形式。例如： The fact is that we have lost the is why he didn’t e to the looks as if it is going to ，當主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導而不是because。因此，這四種從句通稱為名詞性從句。例如： What he wants to tell us is not ，還不清楚。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數形式。He has told me(that)he will go to Shanghai 。whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關聯詞引導的賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句，應注意句子語序要用陳述語序。其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。I know(that)he will study English next year.（從句用一般將來時）當主句動詞是過去時態（could, would除外），從句則要用相應的過去時態，如一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時等；當從句表示的是客觀真理，科學原理，自然現象，則從句仍用現在時態。I don’t believe he will do 。The fact is that we have lost the 。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning 同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內容。同位語從句和定語從句的區別：that作為關系代詞，可以引導定語從句，充當句子成分，在從句中作賓語時可以省略； that引導同位語從句時，起連詞的作用，沒有實際意義，不充當句子成分，一般不能