要點中英文對照版英美文學選讀-免費閱讀

　　

【正文】 29. Wordsworth thinks that mon life is the only subject of literary interest. The joys and sorrows of the mon people are his 通生活應是文學的主題，她的作品大多描述普通百姓的喜怒哀樂。 22. Blake felt bound to declare that “I know that This World is World of Imagination amp。 13. The two major novelists of the Romantic period are Jane Austen and Walter .奧斯汀與沃爾特 .司各特 . 14. Jane Austen?s view of life is a totally realistic .奧斯汀對生活抱有完全的現實主義 . 15. The major theme of Jane?s novels is love and marriage toward which she holds on a practical idealismlove should be justified by reason and disciplined by selfcontrol. She chooses to stay within the tiny field that she knows best., she has bee a popular classic and has been admired for her wit, her monsense, her insight into characters and social relationships. 簡 .奧斯汀作品的主題為 愛情與婚姻 ,對于這個主題 ,奧斯汀抱有一種較為實際的理想主義 愛情必須有理智及道德準則的約束 ,她的作品的背景都很小卻都是她熟知的 ,她的智慧 ,常識及對人物和人際關系深刻的洞察受到了大批讀者的喜愛 . 16. Walter Scott showed a keen sense of political and traditional forces and of their influence on the individual. He is the first major historical 現出對政治與傳統的力量及它們對個人的影響深刻的洞察力。 5. Thus, we can say that Romanticism actually constitutes a change of direction from attention to the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the human ，我們還可以說浪漫主義其實是將人們的注意力從外部世界 —社會文明轉移到內部世界 人類自己的精神實質。 75. “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” is regarded as Gray?s best and most representative work. In this poem, Gray reflects on death, the sorrows of life, and the mysteries of human life with a touch of his personal melancholy. The poem abounds in images and arouses sentiment in the bosom of every reader, The poem has been ranked among the best of the eighteenth century English poetry.《墓園挽歌》是雷格最優秀的代表作，創作歷時八年，詩中內容與格雷的知己理查 .韋斯特的去世有關。戲劇的結尾約瑟夫名聲掃地，而查爾斯既獲得了美人的芳心，又獲得了豐厚的遺產，而梯澤爾夫人在丈夫的感化下與其重歸于好。 62. As a lexicographer, Johnson distinguished himself as the author of the first English dictionary by an EnglishmanA Dictionary of the English Language, a gigantic task which Johnson undertook singlehandedly and finished in over seven ，約翰遜是編撰英文詞典的第一個英國人，作品為《英文大詞典》，這部巨著是塞繆爾 .約翰遜花了七年時間獨自完成的。 56. Tom Jones, the novel consists of 18 books. Tom, the titular hero of the story, he became a national hero, hehonest, kindhearted, highspirited, loyal, and brave, but impulsive, wanting prudence and full of animal spirits.《湯姆 .瓊斯》共 18 卷，湯姆曾一度成為全國人民心中的英雄，他 誠實，善良，高尚，忠誠，勇敢，同時也有著易沖動，魯莽和野性難馴的缺點。 48. The dominating qualities of the novel are its excellent characterportrayal, timely entrances and exits, robustness of tone and hilarious, hearty ，及時的出場退場，筆調的遒勁及令人會心的幽默。 41. Swift is one of the greatest masters of English 。 35. Robinson Crusoe: The novel consists actually of three parts. 《魯賓遜漂流記》：整部小說分為三個部分 The realistic account of the successful struggle of Robinson singlehandedly against the hostile nature forms the best part of the novel. Robinson is here a real hero: a typical eighteenthcentury English middleclass man., the pioneer 。 27. He worked painstakingly on his poems, developed a satiric, concise, smooth, graceful and wellbalanced 力于詩歌創作，發展了諷刺，簡練，通順，優雅，平衡的風格。 21. Bunyan?s other works include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners, The Life and Death of , The Holy War and The Pilgrim’s Progress, Part 《罪人頭目的赦 免》，《拜得門先生生死錄》，《圣戰》以及《天路歷程》第二部 22. The Vanity Fair.《名利場》（節選《天路歷程》第一部） The Pilgrim?s Progress is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils.《天路歷程》是英文作品中最成功的宗教寓言。 13. The poetic techniques and certain classical graces such as order, good form, unified structure, clarity and conciseness of language developed in this period have bee a permanent ，如秩序，優美的格式，統一的結構，簡明的語言都成為永恒的文學傳統。 7. In the field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works.在文學領域，啟蒙主義運動還使人們重新對古典時代的著作產生興趣。 52. Paradise Lost:人類由于理性不強，意志薄弱，經不起考驗，暗示英國資產階級革命失敗的原因。 45. Milton?s literary achievements can be divided into three groups: the early poetic works, the middle prose pamphlets and the great ：早期詩作，中期的散文小冊子和后期的偉大詩作。 37. The essays are wellarranged and enriched by biblical allusions, metaphors and 大量使用了《圣經》的典故，隱喻和基調。 29. Shakespeare is above all writers in the past and in the present ，沒有一個作家能與莎士比亞媲美，他對后世文學家的潛移默化也是無可估量的。他最后兩部劇是《亨利八世》與《魯克麗斯受辱記》。 and four edies: The Comedy of Errors, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Taming of the Shrew, and Love’s Labour’s ，他創作了五部歷史劇：《亨利六世》，《理查三世》，《泰托斯 .安東尼》以及四部喜劇：《錯誤的喜劇》，《維洛那二紳士》，《馴悍記》和《愛的徒勞》。 (II)Christopher Marlowe 克利斯朵夫 .馬洛 12. As the most gifted of the “University Wits,” Marlowe posed six plays within his short lifetime. Among them the most important are: Tamburlaine, Parts I amp。 4. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.托馬斯 .摩爾，克利斯朵夫 .馬洛和威廉 .莎士比亞是英國人文主義的代表。 5. Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan son into 。 II, , The Jew of Malta and Edward “大學才子”中最富才華的人，在他短暫的一生中，他完成了六部劇本的創作。 18. In the second period, he wrote five histories: Richard II, King John, Henry IV, Parts I and II, and Henry V。 21. Shakespeare?s sons are the only direct expression of the poet?s own 成果。 30. Almost all English writers after him have been influenced by him either in artistic point of view, in literary form or in ，文學形式及語言技巧方面受到他的影響。 38. Of Studies 論學習 “ Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.”讀書使人充實，討論使人機敏，寫作使人嚴謹。 46. Milton wrote his three major poetical works: Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, and Samson 大詩作：《失樂園》《復樂園》和《力士參孫》。 Chapter2 The Neoclassical Period(16601798)新古典主義 1. In short, it was an age full of conflicts and divergence of ，這一時期是矛盾與價值觀分歧的時期。 8. They believed that the artistic ideals