最新高中英語語法填空技巧-閱讀訓練策略及練習題(含答案)(存儲版)

　　

【正文】 to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures.Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。 （10）考查時態語態。 （8）考查形容詞。 （6）考查形容詞。 （4）考查介詞。decide to do固定短語，“決定做……”。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。故填salty。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數名詞，應使用復數形式。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節的故事已有千余年的歷史了。include是及物動詞，動名詞在其后作賓語。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語，應使用關系代詞who引導定語從句。來歷和傳統。 from all walks of life固定短語，各行各業的人，各界符合句意，walk在這個詞組中是復數形式，故填walks。句意：中國駐法國大使吳建民激動地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，我們終于實現了我的前任，也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿。 空格處修飾名詞詞組historical stages應該用形容詞，故填various。分析可知句子的謂語動詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。句意：反過來，隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善，你會更容易積極地思考，整體感覺也會更好。some后面跟名詞復數，故填objectives。would like to do ，“愿意做某事”。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當于定語從句which is devoted。 （1）考查副詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及定語從句，代詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，連詞，名詞，時態以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （9）考查時態。 lipsyncing (對口型)to a song 固定短語，“伴隨著歌曲對口型”，故填to。本句中base做非謂語動詞，與startup構成被動關系，故用過去分詞。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現世界上的創意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。attach importance to固定短語，“認為……有重要意義”，故填to。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。這里指代former professors,故用their。 （3）考查副詞。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時,他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗。作者回憶已經發生過的事情,時態應為一般過去式,故填stopped。 （5）考查介詞。句意:我們立刻被人領到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day. （10）考查非謂語動詞。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。 （5）考查時態及主謂一致。故填attractive。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，時態語態，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：對于那些超過60歲的人來說，這可能需要幾年的時間。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區，空氣污染是導致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意：這項研究是對世界其它地區，尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。句意：世界衛生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術考試分數大幅下降的原因。句意：科學家們發現，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。 （10）考查時態語態。句中應該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動詞構成系表結構，所以填harmful。名詞短語a sign與動詞write構成被動關系，要用過去分詞短語作定語，其作用相當于定語從句。無論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。所以填that。t climb. （9）考查副詞。故填toys。故填which。中秋節是在農歷的“第八個”月份，故應用序數詞“第八”eighth。說明了中秋節的時間、節日活動以及節日的歷史。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。in the long run固定短語，“從長遠來看”，故填the。 （4）考查副詞。s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中藥在國外逐漸受歡迎的原因，以及現在所面臨的問題。 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has bee even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語），故填scientific。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，時態語態，形容詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，同位語從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇醫學類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節。句意：中秋節在農歷八月十五。本句為“介詞+關系代詞”結構定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶祝”活動應用關系代詞which。toy為可數名詞，根據上文their可知玩具不止一個應用復數形式。故填appeared。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something，使用關系代詞that來指代先行詞，引導定語從句并在句中作主語。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。句意：在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子：請勿攀登。句意：下雨的時候，垃圾廢物被沖下巖石，這對環境是有害的。所以填why。 （1）考查介詞。 （3