固定平臺(tái)、走道、樓梯與梯子的設(shè)計(jì)、施工與安裝培訓(xùn)資料-文庫(kù)吧在線文庫(kù)

　　

【正文】 loading conditions are likely to be encountered, . at points of assembly or where mechanical equipment is used, the guardrailings shall be designed in accordance with the loading conditions set out in AS and AS .若可能遭遇極為苛刻的載荷荷載條件，比如在裝配點(diǎn)或使用機(jī)械設(shè)備的區(qū)域，則護(hù)欄的設(shè)計(jì)必須遵照AS 。樓梯和整個(gè)梯段平臺(tái)的設(shè)計(jì)荷載必須能夠承受為該結(jié)構(gòu)的靜荷載加上不少于2所有構(gòu)件必須緊固，如此一來(lái)護(hù)欄、立柱和中間的欄桿或填料才能形成一個(gè)整體結(jié)構(gòu)或系統(tǒng)。若管子被用作護(hù)欄或立柱時(shí)，必須為無(wú)縫、焊接或拔焊管。 Ungalvanized pipe The ends of ungalvanized pipe should be sealed to prevent the ingress of moisture. Sealed pipe shall have a wall thickness of not less than mm (see Note).未鍍鋅管。暴露在天氣風(fēng)化或其他高腐朽危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境下的膠合板必須按照AS 1604標(biāo)準(zhǔn)得到進(jìn)行適當(dāng)處理。 Concrete Concrete materials shall ply with the relevant requirements of AS 3600.混凝土。將固定護(hù)欄立柱、支撐件和支架連接到和平臺(tái)、走道和樓梯上，的支架以及將梯子連接固定到主要支撐結(jié)構(gòu)上的所有焊接工作必須連續(xù)焊接工作必須是連續(xù)的無(wú)中斷。如果高度差層高高于大于300毫米，但不超過(guò)450毫米，則必須提供配備中間踏步。Where grating is used, it shall be subject to acceptance by the authority having jurisdiction.使用柵板時(shí)，必須接受有職權(quán)的機(jī)構(gòu)的驗(yàn)收認(rèn)可。)360330300270450420390360 Steps with landings Where the slope of the walkway is greater than 1 in ( degrees) and is less than 1 in 2 ( degrees), steps plying with Clause , with one or more level landings at intermediate levels, shall be provided. Landings shall ply with Clause .帶平臺(tái)的階梯。Where there is a fixed structure not more than 100 mm distance from one side of a walkway, the clear width of the walkway measured between the structure and the inner edge of the guardrail shall be not less than 600 mm.若距離走道一側(cè)不到100毫米處設(shè)有固定結(jié)構(gòu)，則應(yīng)從在此結(jié)構(gòu)至護(hù)欄內(nèi)緣之間實(shí)測(cè)測(cè)定的走道凈寬，且凈寬不得窄于600毫米。 Width寬度 Platform The clear width of every platform shall be not less than 600 mm.平臺(tái)。表 坡度大于1：8的走道的夾板距離走道坡度推薦夾板間距，毫米若使用者攜帶有載荷荷載使用者未攜帶載荷荷載1 ： 6 (176。若走道坡度超過(guò)1：8（7度）時(shí)，則此類走道必須由以下材料構(gòu)成：(a) grating (expanded type metal, metal grating)。SECTION 3 第三章 PLATFORMS, CONTINUOUS WALKWAYS, AND STEPS WITH LANDINGS平臺(tái)、連續(xù)走道和帶平臺(tái)的階梯 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS一般要求 Platforms Platforms shall be nominally horizontal. Where drainage is required, the slope shall not exceed 1 in 35.平臺(tái)。NOTES:注釋：注：1 The purpose is to inhibit corrosion.涂層的目的在于抑制腐蝕。螺釘?shù)脑试S許可工作應(yīng)力和尺寸必須符合AS 4100標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 Timber materials木材 Platforms, walkways and stairways Solid timber shall be standard grade or better, plying with AS 1782, AS 1810 or AS 2796.平臺(tái)、走道和樓梯。對(duì)于中空型鋼，必須依照AS 1650的要求對(duì)管子進(jìn)行內(nèi)外內(nèi)壁必須為熱浸鍍鋅，外管應(yīng)遵照AS 1650標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)空心管的要求。All timber to be used for any purpose under the terms of this Standard shall either be nonlyctus susceptible or be treated against lyctus attack in accordance with AS 1604.本《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》規(guī)定使用的所有木材必須未受囊蟲之害或按照AS 1604標(biāo)準(zhǔn)處理過(guò)，可以抵抗囊蟲侵害。 Fixed ladders Every ladder and its fixing shall be designed for a concentrated live loading of not less than 1 kN, or a number of concentrated live loadings of 1 kN, the number of loads and their spacing being dependent upon the expected usage of the ladder. Timber ladders shall also ply with Clause .固定梯子。 Handrails Each handrail which is not part of a guardrail shall be designed to withstand the following nonsimultaneous forces:扶手。 Guardrails The guardrailing shall be designed to withstand whichever of the following live loadings produces the most adverse effect:護(hù)欄。 Walkway — a passageway that is either level or sloping from the surrounding floor or level. A walkway may be a continuous structure or steps with landings.走道－一類過(guò)道，可為平面或傾斜在周邊地板或平面上。 also refers to the total height of a flight or series of flights, taken from the top of one floor to the top of the next floor.板高－從踏板頂端到下一踏板頂端的垂直高度，也指梯段或一系列梯段的總高度，從地板到下一地板頂端的距離為準(zhǔn)。不過(guò)但這些術(shù)語(yǔ)在不同行業(yè)中用于內(nèi)指的是不同類型的產(chǎn)品。 Handrail — a rail to provide handhold on a platform, walkway, stairway, or step ladder. It may form part of a guardrailing.扶手－平臺(tái)、走道、樓梯或踏板式梯子上供人抓握的圍欄，可為護(hù)欄的一部分。2 Structures and vehicles which are unable to ply with all the requirements of this Standard should ply with the relevant design Codes for loading.不能滿足本《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》所有要求的結(jié)構(gòu)和車輛應(yīng)符合相關(guān)的荷載規(guī)范設(shè)計(jì)。The Standard does not apply to situations where special provision is made in appropriate building or other regulations, . means of escape from fire. Requirements for portable ladders are not included in this Standard.本《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》不適用于已對(duì)于為相應(yīng)建筑物已提供了特殊設(shè)備或做出其他規(guī)定的情況，比如火災(zāi)逃生方式。Standards Australia will also permit the inclusion of its copyright material in puter software programs for no royalty payment provided such programs are used exclusively inhouse by the creators of the programs.澳大利亞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局還允許軟件開(kāi)發(fā)者將受版權(quán)保護(hù)的資料包含入電腦軟件程序中，無(wú)需支付特約使用金，前提是此類軟件專供開(kāi)發(fā)者內(nèi)部使用。(d) updating the dimensions of steel sections other than piping, to reflect current manufacturing practices。澳大利亞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)174。有關(guān)所有澳大利亞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詳細(xì)信息和相關(guān)出版物可以參見(jiàn)“澳大利亞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出版目錄”；每月出版的《澳大利亞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》會(huì)對(duì)上述信息做出補(bǔ)充。1992年9月經(jīng)澳大利亞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)通過(guò)，1992年11月16日出版。The following interests are represented on Committee SF/13:SF/13委員會(huì)由以下單位參加：Aluminium Development Council鋁業(yè)發(fā)展委員會(huì)Bureau of Steel Manufacturers of Australia 澳大利亞鋼鐵制造局Confederation of Australian Industry澳大利亞工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)Department of Employment, Vocational Education, Training and Industrial Relations, Qld昆士蘭州就業(yè)、職業(yè)教育、培訓(xùn)與勞資關(guān)系部Department of Labour and Industry, Tas.塔斯馬尼亞州勞工部Master Builders 建筑商協(xié)會(huì)Construction and Housing Association of Australia澳大利亞建筑與住房協(xié)會(huì)Pacific Power太平洋電力公司Public Works Department, .新南威爾士州公共工程部Royal Australian Institute of Architects皇家澳大利亞建筑師協(xié)會(huì)Water Board, SydneyIllawarraBlue Mountains 水理事會(huì)，悉尼伊拉瓦拉藍(lán)山流域WorkCover Authority of New South Wales新南威爾州工傷保險(xiǎn)局Review ofAustralian Standards. To keep abreast ofprogress in industry, Australian Standards are subject to periodic review and are kept up to date by the issue of amendments or new editions as necessary. It is important therefore that Standards users ensure that they are in possession of the latest edition, and any amendments thereto.澳大利亞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的評(píng)審。訂閱此月刊的讀者可從這本雜志中了解到新出版物、新版本和修正內(nèi)容以及已撤銷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詳情。Fixed platforms, walkways, stairways and ladders — Design, construction and installation固定平臺(tái)、走道、樓梯與梯子的設(shè)計(jì)、施工與安裝First published as AS CA101938.首次刊印作為AS CA 101938Second edition 1963. Third edition 1966. Fourth edition 1971第二版1963年，第三版