09高考英語閱讀理解能力的提高-文庫吧在線文庫

　　

【正文】 and…too。 next, finally。 ② 短語： in addition, as a result, on the contrary, in other words, 等。 ① 既用于前照應，也用于后照應： here, this, it There seems to have been a great deal of carelessness. Here is what I can’t under stand. Here is the news I heard from the radio: Two Japanese air force pilots were missing after their training jet crashed into the sea off southern Japan yesterday. Many students never improve. They get no advice and therefore they keep repeating the same mistake. It is a terrible shame. It never should have happened. She went out leaving the baby unattended. ② 只用于前照應： that, (the) above, the foregoing Many years ago their wives quarreled over some trivial matter, now long fot ton. But one word led to another and the permanent rupture between them. That’s why the two men never visit each other’s house. ③ 只用于后照應： as follows, the following, below, thus Below is an example of an informal letter: Dear Frank, … All the best, Jim 替代 替代是指用替代形式來代替上下文中 出現的詞句： ① 避免重復；②連接上下文。 On Friday morning, I was at the front door talking to a caller. Suddenly we heard a crash and two cars collided just opposite. We hurried across to see if we could help. One driver was scrambling out, bleeding profusely, and my visitor, helped him over to the pavement. Then along came some people, running up the street. I dashed backing and phoned for help. When I went out again, the other driver, trying to move his car down the road a little and into the side. 照應： 照應是指用代詞等語法手段來表示語義 關系。 One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel. The sun said he was stronger than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Mary didn’t go to class yesterday because she was sick. Listen to this! They have cancelled Friday’s meeting. Tom, Mother says we are going to the zoo tomorrow. You said Tim had an accident. That’s really too bad! 2)人稱照應： 人稱照應是由人稱代詞、形容詞性物主 代詞、名詞性物主代詞體現出來的。 Have you got any knives? I need a sharp one. A: Does Mary dance? B: No, but Jane does. 替代的分類： ① 名詞性替代； ②動詞性替代； ③分句性替代 ① 名詞性替代： one, ones, the same Mr. Cook was an excellent captain, one who took good care of his sailors. He goes about interviewing retired sailors who served in the pre1914 navy. The one that he met in Devon last week was a fascinating storyteller. I wish I’d bought a few jars of honey. Did you notice the ones they were selling by the roadside? A: I’ll have a cup of black coffee with sugar, please. B: Give me the same, please. 名詞的可數與不可數： 替代的分類： Jane needs a new bike. She’s decided to buy one. Here is the fruit. Would you like some? ① 動詞性替代： do, do s