定語從句專項練習(完整版)

　　

【正文】 or its beautiful natural ．why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。可引導非限定性定語從句。He likes the students who/that work ．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。注意：漢語的定語無論多長都放在被修飾詞的前面，而英語中的定語則不然，是一個詞時，放在被修飾詞的前面，若是兩個以上的詞組、短語或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，thirty women teachers。the girl in boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the leaves。(因為出現在定語從句前面，即先于定語從句出現，故而得名先行詞)4．關系詞：引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。Football is a game which is liked by most film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at ．that 既可指人，也可指物。若先行詞是reason, 且定語從句中缺原因狀語時，用why引導（why=for which）。如：He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country 、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句根據從句與主句的關系是否緊密來區分，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩大類。Have you taken down everything that said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the that can be done has been done.。They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 。七、關系代詞as和which 引導的定語從句as 和which 引導非限制性定語從句時，其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very tables are made of metal, which made them very , so, the same修飾時，關系詞常用as。s D that may have missed her train, in ____ case she won39。thatD．the。* 引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關系副詞where, when、why * 關系詞常有三個作用：引導定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中擔當一個成分二、關系代詞引導的定語從句 * ，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.* ，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。* 3）當先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時。Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ，他曾經是我的老師。I39。Is this the classroom where(=in which)the old worker is going to make/give us a report? 這就是那位老工人要給我們做報告的教室嗎？Let39。(that/ which 在從句中用作主語，且不能省略)He works in the factory where his father 。He is the only one of the students who is elected?Jasper is one of those people who know about the 語 從 句 練習一、用關系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose is the man ________ wants to see student ___________ answered the question is Zhang man __________ you went to see has man ___________I met yesterday lent me some woman _______________ you saw is our geography runner ________________ you are asking about is over person ______________ you should write to is man ___________was passing by saw what is the pen _________ you lost the day before books _____________ you lent me were very storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily clock is a machine ______ tells people the is shirt _______________I bought dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the book ____________ is on the table is film ____________ they are talking about is very will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown boy______ father is a teacher is good at 、單項選擇() teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ es from ()’s the name of the are listening are listening to that you are listening you are listening() students were all interested ____ you told them which that this that everything() was the only person in his office______ was () is the museum______ we visited last which that() told his mother all____ had () you know the student_____? I often talk who I often talk often talk with I often talk() like the house_____ windows face ’s39。 is the book which tells about have found the car which you lost ，定語從句指的不是它前面的名詞，而是整個句子 showed me a photo which upset tore up my photo, which upset , (代詞),賓語 ,關系代詞前要接介詞, is a man whom I enjoy working 前有名詞, whom是賓格, 在從句中作賓語。(?a garden to play in。如果從句謂語動詞 是行為動詞，則必須用which。Don’t give him more money than is smoked fewer cigarettes than were ,用關系代詞than連接 He did more than was room is much bigger than suited my ，有時把than看作連詞，其后省略了it。可以和名詞連用的這種結構很正式，常用在介詞之后，對所提的事進行不從說明。 is a man for/ with whom I enjoy 可移至句尾： is a man whom I enjoy working with/ 非限定性定語從句用于對主句先行詞的補充說明，沒有它不影響主句意思的完整，常用逗號把主句和從句分開。它的作用相當于形容詞, 用來修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞或整個主句，所以也稱之為形容詞性從句。(that或which在從句中用作explained的賓語)That’s the reason why she left 。The building that is being built over there will be a new 。ll never forget my birthday.)我永遠不會忘記我出生的日子。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數情況下意思是與and this 相似，并可以指人。s 。(2)The man(who/whom)you met just now is my friend.* ，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語)* ，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。s party was a great success.（全國2004） which were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk whom14．—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建2005） people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.(廣東 2005) 16．Her sister has bee a lawyer, she wanted to be.(湖北2005)A．who B．that C．what D．which place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the crossriver traffic is the 。ve never heard so interesting a story ________ you told which which 39。用that引導定語從句指同一物，而用as引導定語從句指同類事物。如： He married her, as / which was ，這是很自然的事。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where)Polly clock is that which tells the 。Any man that / who has a sense of duty won?t do such a the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important ．當先行詞被序數詞修飾時。意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達不完整。Please tell me the reason why you missed the don?t know the reason why he looks unhappy didn?t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me注意：關系副詞引導的定語從句經常可以用“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句來表示。不引導非限定性定語從句The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year r