定語從句講解與練習(完整版)

　　

【正文】 , every, no, some, any, little, few, much, each等, 和the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時 is the very dictionary that I only thing that we could do was to may borrow any book that interest have read all the books(that)you gave caught two fish you can see the two that are still writer and his novel that you have just talked about are well , 應避免重復 student that was punished is the monitor who studies built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen ,定語從句要用that 而不用who(m)/ which is the person that is standing at the is the man that is reading the newspaper? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know whom/which, (some, any, none, all, both, several, enough, many and few)可以和 of whom/ of which 連用’s a family of eight children, all of whom are studying has written a book, the name of which I have ’ve tested these boots, none of which is pletely （quantity）和最高級（the superlatives）連用 number of whom/three of which/half of which The majority of whom/the youngest of whom Of whom/which 在從句中作主語時，有以下兩種結構 you see the house the windows of which are all broken?(of which the windows)The eighty passengers, ten of whom were British, all escaped.(of whom ten)定語從句和不定式介詞 + 關系代詞 可以和不定式連用 moved to the country so the children would have a garden in which to ，不能用這種結構 I can’t think of anybody whom to ，這種結構也非常正式和不常見的，我們常用更簡單的結構。, as you all know, is in the is hollow, which makes it very ，謂語動詞是連系動詞時，可以用as/which作主語。s 39。t such a man ______he used to way ______he looks at problems is D./ Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very went with whom I went who I went went with him lost a book, ______I can39。 married her, as was refused to take the medicine, which made her mother rained hard yesterday, which prevented her from going to is absent, as is often the 的用法But本身具有否定意義，相當于who/which/that...not But的先行詞往往是否定意義的代詞或名詞詞組，用雙重否定表強烈肯定 But的這一用法常見于在從句中作主語There is no one but knows about this affair.(who doesn’t know about)There are few dictionaries but have a misprint or two.(that don’t have)Than 的用法用作關系代詞時，可在從句中作主語，其后直接接謂語。?neighbours to quarrel with).Which as determiner 有時用抽象名詞(case, point, reason, situation, time等)來總結主句的內容時，which 可以用作限定詞，構成‘介詞+which+抽象名詞’ 構成定語從句。Enjoy 後的動名詞working是由不及物 動詞轉化Whom 不能直接作賓語, 所以要加介詞。s () you tell me where to get the dictionary _____? I need need I need it I need it() young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young whom （）1Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one（）1Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one（）1Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one（）1 is one of the foreign experts who ______ in working working been working（）1Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn（）1We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last （）1He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very 第四篇：定語從句講解和練習定 語 從 句在復合句中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。(where作狀語)That’s the reason(that /which)he explained to 。s look for a place where we can 。ll never forget the day when I was born.(=I39。（非限)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說話(限制性)* 4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that39。(1) is the person(whom)you talked ：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。ll e3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mendC．how he mended D．what he mended5．I want to know _________ ．A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is lookingC．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time _________ ？A．the train leave B．does the train leaveC．will the train leave D．the train leaves8．I don39。, who am a Party member, should work hard for our country.(who指代I, 謂語用am.)。因此，其謂語應用單數的has been。 which引導定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。 which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why I have looked after reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。is 。which 。t e to the which which which machine, ______for many years, is still working which I have looked I have looked after I have looked after have looked after reason ______he didn39。whom 。ll visit next week is not far from which which changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are is one of the best films have been shown this year have shown has been shown this year you talked you lend me the book ______the other day? which you talked you talked that you talked you talked pen ______he is writing is which which which which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small engineer ______my father works is about 50 years whom whom which whom there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? 39。例如：This was the time when he 。例如：The city that she lives in is very far 。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。四、關系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。（that作主語）The coat（that）I put on the desk is 。例如：This is the house in which we lived last 。，只能用that，：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。t such a man ______he used to is good at English, ______we all Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very went with whom I went who I went went with him don39。t remember title title title of it title of that summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the which that which have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent 。why that。which 。wha