定語從句的講解及練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)的啊學(xué)習(xí)的武器學(xué)習(xí)的武器(完整版)

　　

【正文】 odded to him just now nodded to just now you seen the girl _____? I told told you of I told you told you of him the dark street, there wasn39。ve sent to nurse __________ we talked about can speak English is the most difficult job __________ we39。t a single person _____ she could turn for who whom weather turned out to be very good , _____ was more than we could living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a said the work would be done by I doubt very was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____,of course , made the others I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very price price of which price price of whose has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead lived in London for 3 months , during _____ time he learned some the wall hung a picture, _____ color is which I met him , _____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous boss _____ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon which that whose don39。 weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could 答案：B 解析：which可代替句子，用于非限定性定語從句，而what不可。，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。之意。（5）介詞+關(guān)系詞① 介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very ，是我們上個月買的。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？② that代替關(guān)系副詞that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和―介詞+ which‖引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略，例如：His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was 。① who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎？（who / that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw 。5Practice makes perfect ．（熟能生巧。）4You never know till you have ，不知曉。3Failure is the mother of 。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and 。2Custom is a second 。1An apple a day keeps the doctor ，不用請醫(yī)生。A friend in need is a friend 。/網(wǎng)吧 進化/ revoluterevolution 革命，旋轉(zhuǎn)/ involveinvolution 卷入，涉及，預(yù)測 /expert/ specialist，長處，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length，初級的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped：degenerate/tion [n]generate 生產(chǎn)，制造/ degradegrade 等級/ deteriorate 惡化，每況愈下：categorycategorize/ classclassify影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency頻率 沖突（民族，種族）/crash 飛機墜毀= substitute sth for sb /replace= 選擇性，代替性，輔助性：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕，排外，孤立be alien to/insulate(ior)絕緣，隔熱（體）47．缺點，不足之處：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback，發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive(tion)/ innovative(tion)/ creative(tion)/ ingenious(ity)/novel(ty)=[n]/creative/revolutionary易錯拼寫：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消極，陰性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽性的50．a(chǎn)mbiguousambiguity 模棱兩可的，曖昧的/obscure 溝通，傳達，通報 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，3=hold 容納，4使…停靠 1 ~ to sth 奉獻 2 責任,義務(wù)54．contribute to 導(dǎo)致 ~ result in /account for(占據(jù))導(dǎo)致，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack(of)/ short(of)：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英語作文常用諺語、俗語A liar is not believed when he speaks the 。m wish I were a teacher in the my mother wishes me to be a ：但wish的幾種用法已躍然紙上，這樣寫下來印象會深刻得多，這樣比死記硬背wish的用法也有趣輕松的多。一種是“默讀”。不久你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與老外聊天要比你與中國人談英語容易的多。為什么有好多學(xué)生對英語的學(xué)習(xí)都感到頭疼呢？答案只有一個：“不得法。千萬別把學(xué)英語當成負擔，始終把它當成一件有趣的事情去做。別人用英語交談時，你應(yīng)該大膽地去參與，多聽聽各種各樣人的發(fā)音，男女老少，節(jié)奏快的慢的你都應(yīng)該接觸到，如果這樣的機會少的話，你可以選擇你不知內(nèi)容的文章去聽，這將會對你幫助很大，而你去聽學(xué)過的課文的磁帶，那將會對你的語言語調(diào)的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助。其實“寫”的形式很多，不一定就寫作文才提高寫作能力。有很多 人在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中，只注重了學(xué)習(xí)當時的記憶效果，孰不知，要想做好學(xué)習(xí)的記憶工作，是要下一番工夫的，單純的注重當時的記憶效果，而忽視了后期的保持和再認同樣是達不到良好的效果的。A bad beginning makes a bad 。1A good medicine tastes 。Better late than ，單怕站。t put off till tomorrow what should be done ，今日畢。3Every man is the architect of his own 。4It is never too old to ，學(xué)到老。5Where there39。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。（which / that在從句中作賓語）（2）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。ll never forget the days when I worked together with 。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞（where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語）。③ 非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。（7）關(guān)系代詞that 的用法① 不用that的情況。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the 。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動詞，所以正確選項應(yīng)為B。s how made another wonderful discovery , _____ of great importance to I think is I think it is I think it think which is was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even Ⅱ、實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)A）填空：選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞填入題目中的空白處。s the name of the girl?Her grandpa took part in the Long man looks like the 39。s 參考答案： Ⅰ、1—5 DBDBB6—10 DBCAB11—15 ABBCA 16—18 BAD Ⅱ、A）(who)/that(who)/that B） is the young writer who wrote the you know the doctor who es here once a month and examines the workers? foreign guest whom you see at the school gate is is the new head whom I was talking about this 39。從句的介詞提前， about表示談?wù)撃呈拢詰?yīng)該是D。當然也可以省略。，指的是that scientist39。這句話的主干是―This is the mountain village.‖這是那個小山村。這句話的先行詞是a band，不是人，是樂隊，所以用which,也可以用that.（3）that前面的先行詞既可以是人，：這并不代表that是萬能的關(guān)系代詞，到高中的時候我們就會學(xué)到，在某些定語從句，尤其是非限定性定語從句中，我們是不能使用that的，但是我們在初中階段并不要求。He is the person who I met last 。（3）通過從句的成分：都是that引導(dǎo)的從句，賓語從句和定語從句也有的區(qū)別，我們可以通過that在從句中充當?shù)木渥映煞峙袛啵纾篒 know that you are 。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for boy who is wearing the black jacket is very ，在定語從句中作賓語。關(guān)系代詞做主語，賓語，定語，關(guān)系副詞可作狀語。例如：He talked about the people and the things that he ，不用that 的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從中。這樣即可幫你記住這個詞的用法，又可以鍛煉你的寫作能力，比如學(xué)“wish”一詞時，可寫一小段如下：The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the good friend Tom wishes to be a ,I39。1語音階段，照軟件的內(nèi)容練，一天倆小時，最多一個月，語音可以過關(guān)。在看漢語五遍，看看能聽懂幾個詞組，再看英語五遍以上。我建議你可以跟我一樣報個電話英語培訓(xùn)啊。冰河世紀這部影片夠你看兩個月，五分鐘的影片可以看兩小時以上。切記一定要仔細認真模仿糾正模仿在模仿。光靠大膽自信還不夠。例如：The thing about whi