【英語】-英語虛擬語氣專題練習(及答案)含解析(更新版)

　　

【正文】 for the meeting, but he didn39。【英語】 英語虛擬語氣專題練習(及答案)含解析一、初中英語虛擬語氣1．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．am. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會告訴他們這個故事。故選B。 5． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】試題分析：本題的含義是如果我是你，我將告訴他們真相，本題if引導的是一個虛擬的條件句，在虛擬句中，be用were，主句通常用過去的一種，will應該用would，故本題選B。表示與現在事實相反的假設，If+主語+動詞過去式（be動詞用were），主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。8． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were 。11．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應該開車闖紅燈，因為你會引起事故的。14．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。考點： 考查虛擬語氣。 could C．had。18．Come and join us. I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.A．have B． hadC． will have D． have had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:來加入我們吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙著呢。d buy her sister the expensive car.A．was B．were C．is D．be【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：假如他哥哥是百萬富翁，他會為她妹妹買這輛昂貴的汽車。考點：考查虛擬語氣。 drinking C．were。23．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．am B．will be C．were【答案】C【解析】試題分析： 與現在事實相反：條件從句用動詞過去式，主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形；與過去事實相反：條件從句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；與將來事實相反：條件從句用動詞過去式/should+動詞原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。25． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學習再努力一點，他就能通過考試了。27．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was。考點：考查虛擬語氣。if從句表假設，與現在事實相反，be動詞則用were ，無論第幾人稱做主語。問句使用了虛擬語氣，從句中應使用一般過去時；根據traffic accident，應及時報警。