北師大版七年級(jí)非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(更新版)

　　

【正文】 it33．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A．steal。 to fill37．The film _______ reallife events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed38．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair39．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying。 didn’t use to41．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out42．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching43．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit44．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed45．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks47．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this48．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing49．A new highspeed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.A．connected。 talking51．You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．a(chǎn)m used to workC．a(chǎn)m used work D．a(chǎn)m used to working52．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed53．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting54．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads55．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to tying56．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。故選B。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)賓語“me”，可知其后用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。考查非謂語。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，觀察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”，本題中was asked用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重復(fù)的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】英語中非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法要注意。根據(jù)題干可知，這里是用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語來表目的，故選B。考查不定式用法。故選D。advise sb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事，故第二空用not to drive。understand 理解，明白；這里使用的句型是make oneself +過去分詞，使某人自己被……。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：貓被咬了兩次，除非狗不在，否則它不肯靠近桌子。故選C。fix up修理；repair修理，根據(jù)My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意為“讓別人做某事”可知，應(yīng)該是讓別人修理它，故選B。see動(dòng)詞原形，seeing現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞， sees單數(shù)形式， saw過去式；根據(jù)look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故選B。stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth表示停下來去做某事，第二個(gè)空格表示“停下來去打電話”，所以第二個(gè)空填to call。考查動(dòng)詞非謂語。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這部根據(jù)真實(shí)事件改編的電影由李安執(zhí)導(dǎo)。短語get/have sth. done：（讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人）做某事，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明sth與過去分詞表示動(dòng)作之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。——沒錯(cuò)。如果你有時(shí)間，你可以選擇去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。故選A。48．D解析：D【解析】句意：蘇練習(xí)小提琴很刻苦，經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些精彩的表演。根據(jù)句意，故選D51．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意:你必須努力做你的工作，是嗎？是的，但是我不介意，我習(xí)慣了努力工作。動(dòng)名詞作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)頻度副詞often可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，排除AB；spend+時(shí)間+doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，read是動(dòng)詞，讀書，此處用動(dòng)名詞，故選D。59．B解析：B【詳解】句意：袁隆平的母親從沒在田間勞作過，為了支持她兒子的家庭和研究，她搬到安江鎮(zhèn)。