固定平臺、走道、樓梯與梯子的設計、施工與安裝培訓資料(更新版)

　　

【正文】 y ways of removing or mitigating that hazard or risk。 Ladder cage — a fixed enclosure which encircles the climbing space of a ladder.梯籠－環繞梯子攀登空間的固定圍籠。1789 Electroplated coatings — Zinc on iron or steel 靜電涂層電鍍層鐵或鋼上涂鍍鋅1790 Electroplated coatings — Cadmium on iron or steel 電鍍層靜電涂層鐵或鋼上鍍涂鎘1810 Flooring milled from cypress pine 柏木地板1866 Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Extruded rod, bar, solid and hollow shapes 鋁和鋁合金擠壓棒材、條材，固體和中空型1892 Portable ladders 便攜式梯子 Part 2: Timber 第2部分：木材2105 Inorganic zinc silicate paint 無機硅酸鋅涂料2269 Structural plywood 結構膠合板2796 Timber — Seasoned hardwood — Milled products 木材－經干硬木－研磨磨碎制品3600 Concrete structures 混凝土結構3700 SAA Masonry CodeSAA 砌石規范3990(Int) Steelwork for engineering applications 工程用鋼架4024 Safeguarding of machinery 機器的防護 (Int) Part 1: General principles 第1部分：總則4100 Steel structures 鋼結構1：21：1：8踏板式梯子踏輥式梯子非安全區帶平臺的階梯樓梯帶蓋子或柵格的走道走道第五章第三章第四章 坡度限制極限 DEFINITIONS For the purpose of this Standard, the definitions below apply.定義。平臺、走道、樓梯或梯子的設計、施工和安裝必須符合第二章相關規定以及以下對結構類型的特定要求：(a) Platforms and walkways: Section 3. 平臺和走道：第三章(b) Stairways: Section 4. 樓梯：第四章(c) Fixed ladders: Section 5. 固定梯子：第五章The application of the relevant Sections and the limits of slope are illustrated in Figure .。The use of material in print form or in puter software programs to be used mercially, with or without payment, or in mercial contracts is subject to the payment of a royalty. This policy may be varied by Standards Australia at any time.通過復印形式或在商業軟件程序（有償或無償）中火災商業合同中使用本材料，均須支付版稅 。 Copyright STANDARDS AUSTRALIA版權歸澳大利亞標準局Users of Standards are reminded that copyright subsists in all Standards Australia publications and software. Except where the Copyright Act allows and except where provided for below no publications or software produced by Standards Australia may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system in any form or transmitted by any means without prior permission in writing from Standards Australia. Permission may be conditional on an appropriate royalty payment. Requests for permission and information on mercial software royalties should be directed to the head office of Standards Australia.提醒使用《標準》的用戶注意，澳大利亞標準局所有出版物和軟件均受版權保護。 降低了可能使用的鋼管的最小壁厚。如發現澳大利亞標準存在任何不準確或含糊不清的內容，請及時告訴我們以便我們做出調查并采取適當措施。因此，標準使用者使用的版本必須是最新版本，同時需要使用所有修正版本的內容。澳大利亞標準174。Full details of all Australian Standards and related publications will be found in the Standards Australia Catalogue of Publications。This Standard was issued in draft form for ment as DR 90065.本《標準》作為DR 90065草案發布，以征求意見。(c) deleting references to specific aluminium alloys and tempers。許可申請及商業軟件版權相關信息請直接呈報至澳大利亞標準局總公司。本《標準》規定了固定平臺、走道、樓梯和梯子的設計、施工和安裝的要求。特殊結構包括天線桿、塔、以及農場便攜式輕質筒倉等類似結構。 Going — in a stair, the horizontal distance from the nosing of one tread to the nosing of the next tread. 級距－相鄰踏板的突沿之間的水平距離。 Pipe — a tubular product made as a production item for sale. It may be round, oval, square, or rectangular in section.管－一類管材，作為產品生產出售，截面可為圓形、橢圓、方形或矩形。 Regulatory authority — a Minister of the Crown, a government department, mission or other authority having power to issue regulations, orders or other instructions having the force of law in respect of any subject covered by this Standard.管理機構－對于本《標準》中所有規定，有權發布規章、命令或其他擁有法律效力的指示的皇室大臣內閣閣員、政府部門、委員會或其他法定或政府機構。 Stile — a side member that supports the treads or rungs of a ladder. The terms ‘side rail’, and ‘stringer’, are often used synonymously.梯框－支撐梯子踏板或踏輥的側邊構件。Where the floor of the platform or walkway or landing is likely to be loaded in excess of the above requirements, the design loading shall be based on the requirements of AS .若平臺、走道或梯段平臺的地板有可能承受載超出上述要求的荷載負荷，則設計荷載必須以AS 。2 Remended maximum spacing of posts dependent on the material or section of the post and the method of fastening are given in Appendix A.由立柱的材料或截面決定的立柱建議最大間距以及緊固方法請見附錄A。若樓梯有可能承載超出上述要求的負荷荷載，則設計荷載須以AS 。 MATERIALS原料材料 General The materials used shall ply with the relevant Australian Standard specifications, where such exist, or in their absence with British Standard specifications, or with other recognized specifications.概論概述總則。 Galvanized pipe Where galvanized pipe is used, the wall thickness shall be not less than mm (see Note). Pipe shall be hotdip galvanized internally and externally in accordance with the requirements of AS 1650 for hollow sections.鍍鋅管。（見注釋）Unsealed pipe shall have a wall thickness of not less than mm.。用于建造固定梯子和踏步式梯子的木料的質量和種類必須符合AS 。 Protective coating Where a protective coating is applied, such coating shall ply with the appropriate Standard.保護層防護涂層。鋁構件的焊接必須遵守AS 1665標準。 Continuous walkways Walkways may have a slope up to and including 20 degrees. Where the slope of a walkway exceeds 1 in 8 (7 degrees), the walkway shall be of –連續走道。Cleats shall be not less than 50 mm 25 mm timber or 10 mm square metal bar fixed to the walkway and evenly spaced at intervals (see Table ).夾板不得為采用尺寸小于50毫米x25毫米的木塊或者小于10毫米的方形金屬桿，并應間隔相等距離固定在走道上（）。 Minimum vertical clearance Except where otherwise approved by the regulatory authority, the vertical clearance above platforms and walkways shall be not less than 2000 mm.最小豎向凈空凈高。 PROTECTION AT SIDES, ENDS, EDGES, AND OPENINGS 側邊、端部、邊緣和開口處的防護 Sides and ends側邊和端部 Guardrailing Continuous guardrailing plying with Clause shall be provided on the sides and ends of all platforms and walkways, except at points of access from a stairway or ladder, or where there is a permanent structure not more than 100 m