英語分詞(更新版)

　　

【正文】 exciting game(分詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~ ) the damaged wall the finished work / spoken English / written test（ 書面考試） a retired worker / frozen food/ an advanced worker / an experienced doctor … (分詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~ ) 比較 ： the seated guests / the sitting guests Have a practice : Please change the following relative clauses into participle phrases. 1. The sun which is rising 2. The forest which is burning 3. The baby who is crying 4. the scene which is frightening 5. The person who is charming 6. The weather which is freezing 7. The course which is required 8. The arm which is broken == the rising sun == the burning forest == the crying baby == the frightening scene == the charming person == the freezing weather == the required course == the broken arm a pleased look a satisfied smile cooked food a written report fried eggs boiled water frozen food armed forces required courses fallen leaves finished products a forced smile the risen sun 更多過去分詞作定語（請記住它們的意思） 有時候 含有分詞的合成詞 也可以用作前置定語： the newly –built library the recentlyreleased film the welleducated man a timesaving machine a maneating animal heartbreaking news the manmade satellite 有時候一個名詞前面可以是 現(xiàn)在分詞也可以是過去分詞 ，此處的過去分詞 不表示被動，而是表示動作已經(jīng)完成，常常是不及物動詞 。 名詞 +分詞 （ 短語 ） （ doing / being done / done） the man sitting there ==the man who is sitting there sit是 the man 發(fā)出的動作 the lady smiling at her ==the lady who is smiling at her the boy who is doing his homework ===? doing用作后置定語是 被修飾的名詞發(fā)出的動作 ，表示在 進(jìn)行之中 的含義。 ） have the patient _____________(operate) on He had the boy _______(do) the work. （ 動作是 boy發(fā)出的 ， 表示某一次情況 ） He had the students _________(go) there at once. He had me _________(wait)for an hour. They had the fire _________(burn)all the time. 如果是 have的否定結(jié)構(gòu) ， 賓補用 doing I won‘t have you ________(say)that again.（ 不允許 ．．． ） 2. have sb do / doing /won39。t able to write to him. 原因狀語 ==Because I didn’t know his address, I … == When I was walking in the road, I met an …. If you turn right, you will find the post office.===? Turning right, you will find the post office. 條件狀語 He went running all the way. 伴隨狀語 He is sitting in a chair and is reading a novel. ===? He is sitting in a chair, reading a novel. 伴隨狀語 He got up early to catch the early bus.==? He got up early, hoping to catch the early bus. 目的狀語 His father died and left him a lot of money. ==? His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 結(jié)果狀語 being done表示主語 正在被 的含義 。 改正的方法有兩種，把 分詞改成從句 ，或者把 主句的主語改正 Walking in the street, a friend of mine saw me. Hearing the news, tears came into his eyes. 另外不定式也有相同的結(jié)構(gòu) To succeed, it is necessary to study hard.?? When I was walking in the street, a friend… Walking in the street, I saw a … When he heard the news, his tears…. When he heard the news, he burst into tears. 作狀語時注意點三 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)： 分詞前面加上自己的主語 就構(gòu)成分詞獨立主格