工程管理外文翻譯(中英文對照)(更新版)

　　

【正文】 ian with thebination of economic officers from the tender， contract negotiations， costing the budget， signed paid to the progress of the pletion of the15the stage of the project cost managementaccounts， a cost analysis， the whole process management and strictly control the cost of the project.Do a good job clearing price pletion of the assessment project is the pletion of settlement construction enterprises in accordance with theprovisions of the contract internal pleted by the contractor， experience resumption quality standards and ply with contract requirements， to the building of units of the final settlement price of the project. After thepletion of the audit settlement is approved construction project cost basis. Clearing the pletion phase project cost control. For a long time， the pletion of construction drawingsclearing budget is the cost management problems to be solved. Therefore， the pletion of the audit settlement is a very important task， should focus on acplishing the following aspects:To audit the accuracy of output. The project is the pletion of audit settlement audit， the most important and most plex， one of the most meticulous work， must plan to the pletion of the project， designchanges and construction site as the basis， fixed in strict accordance with the provisions of engineering calculation rules itemized audit， to prevent the construction of the project pleted clearing inflated output to increas。quot。quot。 Nothing relevant departments to formulate a budget， content， methods and approval， the budget will provide the fixed cost of equipment and materials and fixed price of the budget preparation， approval， management authority， and so on.With the historical process， after recovery， reform and development， formed a relatively plete budget estimate of quota management system. However， as the socialist market economic development， the system’s many problems have also exposed. Generally speaking， the budget estimate is based on direct participation in the management of national economicactivity as a precondition. Enterprise is not the actual economic entities. Due to the characteristics of the planned economy， and， at the time under the conditions of productivity， will inevitably bee a shortage in the economy.In severe shortage of modities under the conditions， as long as a certain level of investment， will be certain outputs. In this environment， the project planning and technical argumentation there can be no economic analysis. State control of the project cost constitute key factors equipment and materials prices， wages and taxes of artificial distribution. In thisrelatively stable economic environment， the budget estimate for the system approved project cost， help the government to carry out investment plans to play a major role.As the socialist market economic system established， requires us to predict project investment and control. In recent years， internationalinvestment project developed to the requirements of prior precontrol and in2the stage of the project cost managementthe middle of control. China， the traditional practice in an objective light on the cause decisionmaking， implementation heavy， light the economy and technology，First， the consequences of victimization， Due to the technicalpersonnel of the project technical and economic concepts and a weakawareness of cost control， cost management makes the quality difficult to raise. Project Cost control is difficult to achieve longterm goals.Second， the various stages of the project management view of the above circumstances， My first academia in the 1980s made the wholeprocess of cost management and control concept， building departments will study the feasibility of projects and the budgets and final accounts to two extended at the request of the corresponding regulations put our cost management concepts and methods referred to a new height.Our task now is to be modern and cost management in line with China’s national conditions of the market economy system goal， learn from theadvanced experience of the developed countries， and establish sound market economic laws of project cost management system， efforts to increase the project cost levels. An investment decisionmaking phase of the project cost management construction project investment decisionmaking stage is proposed project proposals。the stage of the project cost management the stage of the project cost management Abstract:Project cost management is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost. Described the current stage of the project cost management situation on the strengthening of the various stages of construction cost management of the importance of and raised a number of key initiatives. Keywords：project cost 。 is still widespread and that eventually led to a serious loss of control of project investment. Project costmanagement is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost.As the project cost to the project runs through the entire process， stage by stage can be divided into Investment Decision stage， the design and implementation phases. The socalled Project Cost effective control is the optimization of the construction plans and design programs on the basis of in the building process at all stages， use of certain methods and measures to reduce the cost of the projects have a reasonable control on the scope and cost of the approved limits.1the stage of the project cost management Engineering and cost management work of the current status of project cost management system was formed in the 1950s， 1980s perfect together. Performance of the country and directly involved in the management of economic activities. Provisions in the design stage to different estimates or budget preparation as well as government。contract with the Construction Contract Pricing Management.amp。grade control， visa quot