20xx屆中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)專題十四簡(jiǎn)單句課件(留存版)

　　

【正文】 ers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there is nothing on it. A. have B. was C. were D. had areis AC 6 主謂一致 主謂一致指謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語保持一致。如： The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week. 那個(gè)男孩同他的父母每周去一次博物館。 考點(diǎn)小練 (like) to be criticized. rich (be) not always happy. heard one third of the books in Tianjin Library (be) new. Let’s borrow some. there (is)any school in twenty years. likes areare won39。如： One or two days are enough to visit the city. 參觀這個(gè)城市一兩天就夠了。如： Tom and Mike are good friends. 湯姆和邁克是好朋友。注意： There be結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時(shí)態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。 考點(diǎn)小練 Jungle Book is an amazing movie. (改為感嘆句 ) amazing movie The Jungle Book is! what an ! happily the baby is playing over there! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a A4 祈使句 甘肅近 3年中考對(duì)祈使句的考查，主要側(cè)重于動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)會(huì)和連詞一起考查。 ◆中考常考的 how詞組辨析 詞組 含義 用法 how long （ 2022省卷 41題 。 Lucy likes strawberries very much. （名詞） I will never fet him.（代詞） I want to buy some apples.（不定式） Eric enjoys reading story books very much.（動(dòng)名詞） Could you please tell me where the restroom is?（從句） 4. 表語 表語用來說明主語的身份、特征或狀態(tài) , 常位于系動(dòng)詞之后。 句型結(jié)構(gòu) 例句 主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語 Your idea sounds good. 你的意見聽起來不錯(cuò)。如： We elected him monitor.(名詞 ) I found it difficult to learn English well.(形容詞 ) The doctor told me to do more exercise.(不定式短語 ) He is going to have his hair cut.（過去分詞） They saw a bird flying in the sky.(現(xiàn)在分詞 ) 2 疑問句 疑問句的考查面廣，各個(gè)題型都有涉及，考生需要掌握幾種疑問句，并靈活運(yùn)用。 how often （ 2022蘭州 29題） 多久一次 對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問。 “祈使句 +and/or+結(jié)果狀語”結(jié)構(gòu)。具體分類如下： 主語和謂語通常是語法形式上取得一致，即主語是單數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也采用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Nobody but Wang Hua and Li Lei was in the classroom. 只有王華和李磊 (當(dāng)時(shí) )在教室里。t be are a number of books in the library and the number of them (be)increasing. except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began. A. is B. are C. was D. were you or I invited to the important meeting. A. be B. am C. is D. are is C B 7 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： It is /was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 (通常是主語、賓語或狀語 )+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人 )+其他部分。 (1)由 or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also… 連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與靠近它的主語一致。 (2)謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)的情況： ①當(dāng) and或 both…and… 連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采