高考常見熟詞生義整理(留存版)

　　

【正文】 。He measures his words with caution.他仔細斟酌著字句The room measures five metres across.這房間有五米寬。 秩序；整齊，有條不紊定購。s duties/promise/contract履行職責/諾言/合同perform a task 完成/執行一項任務表現He performs 。宣判pronounce sentence of death ...宣判...死刑The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 法官對囚犯宣告判決。 使變成, 使成為be reduced to a shadow骨瘦如柴be reduced to despair陷入絕望The poor woman is reduced to 。96roll 滾動,(使)搖擺, 卷起。98save挽救, .解救節省, 儲蓄保存, 保全, 保留,，避免save me much trouble 免去我很多麻煩 saved the tourist from being cheated使旅游者免于受騙save sb. from從...救出某人, 使免于[不致, 不受]...save one39。seek to do help求助注意seek 的過去式和過去分詞 sought。106sharp銳利的,尖的；（目光）敏銳的。sound a good idea / like a good ： sound to be a good idea112spare備用的。s promise 遵守諾言stand out明顯；醒目 。（疾病、地震、洪水等）侵襲；襲擊The earthquake struck the city in the night.（鐘）敲響報（時The clock struck 。He tensed as he heard it slow 。He had no son to succeed 。強度alcoholic / working strength 酒精強度/ 勞動強度強項，長處strengths and weaknesses 優點與缺點補充：with all one’s strength 盡力，全力I haven39。The building stands over 200 feet high立場；主張take a firm stand on sth .對…采取堅定立場架。He is sort of disappointed. 他有點失望。 服務公職部門；政府部門；服務機構China Travel Service中國旅行社The US Customs Service美國海關總署the security service 保安部儀式；宗教儀式Morning service will be at 11 o39。100seek尋找，尋求(常與for/ after 連用)企圖，試圖；圖謀求得請 求，征求I will seek my doctor39。t rush me. 別催我。A cure remains to be It remains to be seen還要看情況發展。 認識。s jokes produced a great deal of 。owe sb. some money69park停放（車輛）； 停車Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in.請把車停在外面停車場,步行進去。object to the 。 量具；量器。m ready to match my strength with [against] 。leave it as it is讓它保持原樣。保持；繼續Hold the line, please.請不要掛斷電話機!Do you think the good weather can hold?你認為好天氣能持續下去嗎?認為，以為 I hold it for 。ll foot 。t you employ the new method?你們為什么不采用那個新方法呢?She employs her time 。s crazy about dancing. 她熱衷于跳舞。coin （adj.） 投幣式的（操作需要一塊或多塊金屬幣的）；自助式的a coin washing machine.投幣洗衣機20collect.收集收（租， 稅， 帳等）； 募（捐）collect the electricity fee收取電費。ll have to book up early. 你要早一點訂座。8allow允許，準許給予；使得到allowed him ￡1000 for expenses 給他每年1000 英鎊的開銷容許(of)allow of no excuse不容辯解The situations allow of no 。 正式講演an address of wele歡迎詞對...講演或發表演說(vt)address a meeting向大會發表演說address the whole nation 向全國發表演說addressed me in low 稱呼；用特殊的頭銜稱呼How shall I address you? 我應當怎樣稱呼您呢? Don39。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大學錄取接[容]納；容許The cinema admits about 2000 2000 人。酌留；預計allow 10% for inflation 允許10%的通貨膨脹allow 15 minutes for delay 預留15分鐘以防耽擱9alone單獨地, 獨自地[用在名詞或代詞之后]只有, 唯有, 僅僅Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道發生了什么事。s a teacher39。s oneself心平氣和， 平心靜氣， 鎮定一下21pany公司, 陪伴、伴侶He kept me pany. 他陪伴我。 約會的對象。34exercise練習；鍛煉（v / n）運用（權力）等(v / n)exercise one’s right 運用自己的權利exercise one’s intelligence to solve the problem。a man of many gifts 多才多藝的人41grade等級；級別；年級成績；分數He always got high grades in school.他在學校里總是得高分。 找到一份收入很高的工作land a contract with a Japanese firm攬到一份與一家日本公司的合同44late遲的, 晚(期)的(adj/ adv)已故的前任的the late doctor已故的醫生the late president前任總統the late government 上屆政府his late wife 他已亡故的妻子新近的，最近的the late news最近的新聞the late earthquake最近的地震不久前、新近（adv）I saw Mr. Wang as late as yesterday.就在昨天我還看見過王先生。竊取（尤指小件物品）；抄襲，從已發表的東西上照抄、剽取(觀點、文章等)He was caught lifting makeup in the supermarket.Many of his ideas were lifted from other 。s match 遇到對手, 棋逢對手best match最佳匹配The blue shirt and gray tie are a good 。be measured in feet用英尺量make sth to one’s own measure59monitor班長監聽器, 監視器, 監控器。預定order sth by mailorder books by telephoneYou39。72piic(自帶食品的)野餐, 郊游去郊游, 去野餐My family often piicked in the woods last year.(注意piic的過去式與過去分詞以及現在分詞的構成：piicked/ piicking)73picture.畫, 圖畫, 照片 想象I can’t picture myself as a 。81raise提高,提升 (錢等的) 籌募；籌集raise funds籌集資金提出raise a question提出問題飼養、種植、養育raise corn and raise chickens and corn 養雞和種植玉蜀黍raise 引起raise a laugh引起一陣大笑raise doubts引起懷疑82reach到達(vt)。89refer談[涉, 提]及, 提到, 指(的是)；參考、查閱（與to 連用）提交, 委托refer a question to an expert把問題提交給專家(處理)The shop referred the plaint to the manufacturers. 商店把投訴轉交給制造商。軋碾。s face保全面子 save one39。101sense官能, 感覺……感意義（n）in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來說 make sense有意義；意思清楚；有道理make sense of理解；懂；明白感覺。（思維）敏捷的；（言詞）尖刻的準時地；整（adv）at seven o39。 .多余的, 剩下的節約, 吝惜(用于否定)spare no efforts [pains]不遺余力spare no expense不惜工本 放過, 饒恕He does not spare 。突出；杰出stand up for維護；擁護；支持116state國家, 政府, 州。補充：He struck me with a stick. 他用棍子打我。124term,期間，期限，特定的期間a term of office 任期to get a term of seven years in prison 被判7年徒刑He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year. 他被推選為足球隊隊長，任期一年。 接著...發生succeed sb. as secretary繼某人任書記Day succeeds 。大量，許多a store of knowledge 豐富的知識in store存儲著；預備著Who knows what the future has in store for us?誰知道我們將來會怎么樣?119strength力，力量；強度濃度。How do matters stand? 情況如何？身高；高度為He stands six feet in his socks. 他穿襪（脫鞋）時身高六英尺。 rather) I sort of expected it. 我料到幾分了。serve the people heart and soul全心全意地為人民服務104service服役。考試說明中有要求掌握：be seated。rush to make a decision倉促做決定催促(v)Don39。Only a few trees He remains a teacher / weak . These matters remain in 。realized his lifelong ambition實現他畢生的理想86recognize認出。 產品；（總稱）農產品）George39。I owe you an 。 對筆記65object物體, 目標, 賓語, 對象反對(與to連用)strongly object to developing private 。by all means當然；當然可以by no means并沒有；絕不：By no means should this remark be taken 58measure尺寸, 量度的單位。I39。留下，把…（落）遺忘在某地；把…交付（委托）給使…處于某種狀態leave the work undone丟下工作不干leave him an orphan 使他成為孤兒leave him sad 使他傷心leave the raincoat hanging behind the door 讓雨衣掛在門后leave sb. in the dark 不讓某人知道聽任leave him there讓他呆在那里吧。 My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this m