09高考英語閱讀理解能力的提高(留存版)

　　

【正文】 mple of an informal letter: Dear Frank, … All the best, Jim 替代 替代是指用替代形式來代替上下文中 出現的詞句： ① 避免重復；②連接上下文。 next, finally。 moreover。 first of all。 The water in this well is cleaner than that in that. (that in that = the water in that well) The cover of my book is more beautiful than that of yours. （ that of yours = the cover of your book） I don’t like the clothes here but I prefer those in the window. （ those=the clothes） this和 these指代近一些的事物； that和 those指代遠一些的事物。 There seems to have been a great deal of carelessness. This is what I can’t under stand. A: There seems to have been a great deal of carelessness. B: That’s what I can’t understand. We went to the opera last night. That was our first outing for months. We are going to the opera tonight. This will be our first outing for months. Mary had a bad cold yesterday. That’s why she didn’t go to the meeting. These language options are open to our students: Spanish, French and German. He told a story like this: Long, long ago, there lived in the forest an old hunter… 定冠詞可用來表示前照應： John bought a TV and a video player. But he returned the video player the next day. John bought a bike. But when he rode it, one of the wheels came off. 副詞 here可以表示前后照應； there只能 表示后照應： Here is the news. The president is flying… There seems to have been a great deal of carelessness. Here is what I can’t under stand. Hong Kong is a famous city. I have been there three times on business. now和 then通常用于前照應： We have had our dinner。 to begin with。 what is more。 for a start。 John took two hours to reach London. Bill, on the other hand, was driving more slowly. Tom gets ten dollars a week for pocket money. Bob receives the same amount. How much pocket money does Bob get each week? Jim has 120 stamps but Tim has fifty more. How many stamps does Tim have? 3)分句照應： 分句照應是指：某些詞語所指的對象不 是詞或短語， 而是分句、句子或語篇。 My wife and I are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. We have already booked the tickets. You and Jane can stay here for the night. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves. Peter married a Chinese girl. He met her in Shanghai. His parents weren’t pleased. They visited her parents, but not his. You really ought to ask Sally not to tell a story like that to ass those friends of hers if she thinks they might be going to be working with John, unless she can be quite sure it’s not going to go any further. I hardly think it would appeal to his sense of humour. 2)指示照應： 表示指示照應詞： 指示代詞： 定冠詞： 指示性副詞： this, that, these, those the here, there, now, then 用 that 或 those來指代前面剛提到的事情： His car broke down on the way. That is