初中英語(yǔ)50個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型中英文(留存版)

　　

【正文】 n this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移，及形式)。tyoudo=whynotdo 291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo 292withone39。tjunpfaratall 202not…atall一點(diǎn)都不203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon39。s+adj(forsb)todo（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣It39。tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor 112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…… eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getaparttimejob=findaparttimejob 115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath 118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩 119getsbtodosth 120get…from…從某處得到某物 121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物 123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hatedoing討厭做過(guò)的事 129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì) 130haveatalk聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento…(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái) 133havefun+doing玩得高興 134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 Ihavenothingtodo我沒(méi)什么事情做 135havetodosth必須做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩 137have…time+doing138have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假 139hearsb+do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot很大用處141helpsbwithsthone39。mafraedtogooutatnightI39。三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組四、介詞短語(yǔ)“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。mlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的氣50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52benotsure表不確定 53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎 55bequiet安靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat 60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He39。eg:I39。simportanttome 163It39。swayto…在誰(shuí)去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談 210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天 212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 215parttimejob兼職工作falltimejob全職工作 216payfor…付……錢paythebill開(kāi)錢，付錢 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事222prefersthtosth相對(duì)……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理與化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottoe我不喜歡她不來(lái) 223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224rather…than寧可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯 227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人 229saytooneself對(duì)自己說(shuō) 230saytosb對(duì)某人說(shuō)231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事seesbdoing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送給某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It39。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，./“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用giveit/./…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。(注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣)It is high time that we should go / went 。句型1It is +段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+：It was +段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+had ：It is five years since he left 。)如：This is the house where I used to ：This is the house which / that I used to e is the day when I joined the ：This is the day which / that I joined the Party ：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法中的定語(yǔ)從句。句型2祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。如：I worked until he came 。句型3主句+for + sb.+to do.(注意動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語(yǔ)。如：It doesn’t matter to me what you will do 。句型5：There39。小心 be close to … 離……很近33 be different from … 和……不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好be from = e from 來(lái)自eg：He is from esfrom he from Bejing? Does he e from Bejing?be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with waterbe glad + to do/從句做某事很高興 39 be going to + v.(原)打算，計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備……be good at(+ doing)= dowell in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……be good for 對(duì)什么有好處eg: Reading aloud is good foryour be happy to do 很高興做某事be helpful to : Reading aloud is helpful 。t you care about thiscountry39。There is some apple juice in the 。因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一句型。70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng) doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣be used to doing eg: My father is used togetting up 。m allowed to watch 。句型5whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…句型5主語(yǔ)+doubt+whether + ：主語(yǔ)+特定否定詞+doubt+that+：中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家I don’t doubt that he will e this 。句型4主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+：This room is three times as large as that 。從句也可放在主句之后。六、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句型2When / While / As +從句，+主句。)如：As long as you give me some money, I will let you ，我就讓你走。請(qǐng)比較：It is wellknown that he is a most good student.(前一個(gè)是定語(yǔ)從句，而后者是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。(注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。=He seemed to have been Beijing is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who)+：It wasn’t until he came back that I went to 。swrong?有什么困難？ 289while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞290whydon39。snottallatallshedoesn39。s+adjofsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣160It39。tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……99each+名（單）每一個(gè)……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書 100endup+doing 101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來(lái)falloff從哪摔下來(lái) 105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛(ài)上什么106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing（名詞）初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、