(英語)九年級下冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編易錯剖析-文庫吧

【正文】 60。D.plays（3）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB.How to make yourself feel less lonelyC.A Norwegian panyD.How to use a robot【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了挪威一家名為“無隔離”的公司發明的叫AV1機器人。他它可以幫助醫院里生病的孩子，免除孩子們的孤獨。 （1）細節理解題，根據文章內容可知，孩子們可以用這個機器人聽音樂，跟朋友談話，聽老師說話，但是不能做作業，故答案是C。 （2）詞義猜測題， is equipped with 是被用……裝備的意思，因此它就具有了這些東西，因此是擁有的意思，故答案是B。 （3）標題判斷題，根據文章內容可知，本文介紹了一種幫孩子們減少孤獨的機器人，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、詞義猜測題和標題判斷題。細節理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要結合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結論。4．根據短文內容，判斷正誤。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people39。s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don39。t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also being more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters. More than half of the USowned drones（無人機）are Chinese models. They39。re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China bees cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people39。s tastes. （3）More than 50% of the USowned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關中國元素的很多東西。 （1）根據 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能會聽到一些人大聲說中文。向右拐，你會看到一家川菜餐館。走進商店后，你會看到華為智能手機正在出售 可知， 我們現在可以看到西方國家越來越多的人使用中國產品是對的 ， 故是正確。 （2）根據 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知， 中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當地人的口味是錯的 ， 故是錯誤。 （3）根據 More than half of the USowned drones（無人機）are Chinese models可知超過50%的美國無人駕駛飛機是在中國設計、開發和制造的 ， 故是正確。 （4）根據 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知過去，大多數西方人認為中國產品不可信 ， 故是正確。 （5）根據 Made in China bees cool. “中國制造”變得很酷 可知這篇文章是關于中國產品的缺點是錯的，故是錯誤。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we39。ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it39。s absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don39。t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function （功能）. Modern scientists think the 10 percent myth ridiculous（荒謬的）. The other most popular myth is about being right brained or left brained. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it39。s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally （相等地）. It39。s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （證據） that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more. We39。ve talked about myths, so let39。s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It39。s also the fattest organ in your body. Here39。s another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.（1）The underlined word This in Paragraph 3 refers to ▲ . A.the left brain mythB.the right brain and left brain mythC.the use of human brainsD.the study of an American university（2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage, ________ may use the left brain more. A.Robert, who is learning EnglishB.Kate, who is drawing picturesC.Jenny, who is designing clothesD.Jacob, who is doing research（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A.It is growing all life long.B.The right side is used more by artists.C.Some parts of it are not used at all.D.Three quarters of it is made of water.（4）The passage mainly tells about ________. A.the growing of the brainB.different functions of the brainC.right brain and left brainD.myths and facts about the brain【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了有關大腦的傳說是不真實的，同時告訴我們有趣的事實，大腦沒有疼痛，大腦的百分之五是水。也是身體最胖的器官。在一個就是大約在18歲，你的大腦就停止生長了。 （1）詞義猜測題，根據 According to this myth和后文 Thisis as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it39。s also wrong. 可知this指的是上文說的有關左腦和右腦的神話，故答案是B。 （2）邏輯推理題。根據 We use our left side for language more, 可知學習語言用左腦多一些。故選A。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據 Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. ，百分之75的大腦是水做的， Three quarters，四分之三，相當于百分之75，因此D是對的，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意