最新八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀匯編(word)1-文庫吧

【正文】 akes a wish. The wishbone39。s shape is just like the letter Y. 在許愿骨上許愿是一個古老的風俗習慣。他包括打破許愿骨兩種人。這個人拿著大的一塊許愿。許愿骨的形狀像字母Y。選項A的圖片是Y的形狀，故選A。 （3）根據 In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a mon belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. 在古代，舊靴子或寫據說裝著好的精神和主人的勇氣。因此這是一個共有的信仰，舊靴子具有好運的魔力。選項D的圖片是一雙靴子。故選D。 （4）根據 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（莖）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a fourleaf clover.四葉草實際是是開花的野生植物，形狀像棉花球。通常在每個莖上有三個葉。事實上要找到一個四葉草是很難的。選項B的圖片是四葉草。故選B。 （5）文章出處題。根據文章內容描寫的不同的國家的幸運的東西是不同的?？芍@篇文章出處雜志的文化部分。故選B。 【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們根據文章描寫的東西選擇正確的圖片。對于文章的出處要根據文章的內容確定。 4．根據短文內容，從方框中的A—E五個選項中為每段文章選出合適的小標題并填在相應的序號后面。 Tips for Studying English Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people. Some of them may work on you。 some of them won39。t. Try them all and start your own habit. ________ Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once you39。ve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit. ________ Find the time you can concentrate（專心）best. Spend that time on study every day. However，you should be sure it is not so late at night. ________ Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study. ________ Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study，turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside. ________ You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes，but don39。t rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time. A. Keep everything readB. Rest after every hourC. Study at the same timeD. Focus on your studiesE. Study at the same place【答案】 E；C；A；D；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了幾點關于如何學習的建議，包括準備好一切東西，學會休息，在相同時間學習，關注你的學習和在相同地方學習。 A. Keep everything read準備好一切東西。B. Rest after every hour每個小時休息。C. Study at the same time在相同時間學習。D. Focus on your studies關注你的學習。E. Study at the same place在相同地方學習。 （1）根據文章提到的 Once you39。ve found it, study there every time 可知，文段的標題為在相同地方學習，故選E。 （2）根據文章提到的 Spend that time on study every day 可知，文段的標題為在相同時間學習，故選C。 （3）根據文段提到的 Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place 可知，應該準備好一切東西，故選A。 （4）根據文段提到的 Keep all your mind on you studies 可知， 應該關注學習，故選D。 （5）根據文段提到的 You should at least take a break every hour while studying 可知， 每學習一個小時，應該休息一下，故選B?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，選出正確的標題選項，即可。5．任務型閱讀 A little octopus（章魚） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. How happy they are! Why am I so different? Oliver said to himself sadly. You are an octopus, Oliver. That39。s special. The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙魚）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, Let39。s play hideandseek. They were having so much fun that they didn39。t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. It was Big White... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（噴射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark39。s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely. Are you OK? asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸運 !Oliver39。s face turned red. I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver said. That is what I tried to tell you, Cherub smiled.（1）根據短文內容判斷正誤。 In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.（2）回答問題： —How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?—She felt ________.（3）完成（A）處句子的同義詞，每空一詞。 Oliver________up with an idea.（4）將（B）處的句子翻譯成英語。 I am lucky to ________you as my friend.【答案】 （1）0（2）afraid/scared/hopeless（3）came（4）have 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文主要記述了一只章魚和一只神仙魚從鯊魚口下脫險的故事，告訴我們在一些情況下，我們每個人都會有自己的優勢。 （1）根據 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看著漂亮的魚在巖石里游來游去，感覺無聊和不安，可知一開始，當奧利弗看到漂亮的魚在他身邊游來游去時，他笑了是錯的，故答案是錯誤。 （2）根據 Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly 切魯布絕望地看著大白鯊 ，可知他感到害怕，絕望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。 （3）根據 An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奧利弗想出了一個主意 ，e up with an idea，想出個主意，講述過去用一般過去時，故答案是 came （4）根據 有你做我的朋友我真幸運 ，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事很幸運，故答案是 have。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．請閱讀下面有關人員的信息，然后從AE中找出與之相匹配的選項。 A. City Soccer MatchThe soccer match in our city is ing. Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it!B. City LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in this library. Two big reading rooms can hold 2,000 readers. It’s open from 9:00 . to 7:00 . on weekends.C. Health ClubDo you want to look after your health? If you join our club, you can swim, play basketball, volleyball and pingpong in the gym（體育館）.D. RunningIf you keep running for 30 minutes every morning, you can be thin and healthy. And it can also make you clever.E. Canon Digital （數碼） CameraA Canon Digital Camera with 8 million pixels（像素）is on sale for 2,500 yuan in Wonderful Supermarket.（1）Mrs. Smith doesn39。t like to exercise outside, but she likes playing inside. （2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer. （3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in panda