(英語)中考英語英語完形填空匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題(已修改)

　

【正文】 （英語）中考英語英語完形填空匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、中考英語完形填空匯編1．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Children39。s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a 1 childhood than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2 being with them. We 3 played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children. We also 4 racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly 5 in these memories. These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has 6 greatly. Firstly, families are 7 , and there are more and more only children. It is 8 for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9 a large family, or that （或者） 10 can possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today39。s boys and girls spend 11 of the time alone. 12 big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined 13 outside home. Finally, the kind of 14 children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, 15 today39。s children spend a lot of their free time playing puter and video games. Are you happy with the changes? If not, tell me your reason!1. A. shorterB. longerC. happierD. harder2. A. ofB. inC. onD. about3. A. oftenB. evenC. seldomD. already4. A. likedB. stoppedC. suggestedD. imagined5. A. hideB. appearC. smileD. speak6. A. improvedB. changedC. increasedD. happened7. A. smallerB. biggerC. poorerD. richer8. A. boringB. strangeC. outgoingD. mon9. A. helpB. feedC. treatD. find10. A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody11. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little12. A. OtherB. EveryC. AllD. Another13. A. storiesB. mealsC. dangersD. friends14. A. toysB. toolsC. clothesD. books15. A. andB. butC. soD. because【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】 文章中作者陳述了現(xiàn)在孩子童年發(fā)生了變化和產(chǎn)生變化的原因，問題是現(xiàn)在的孩子是否更快樂？ （1）句意：但是他們的童年是否比你我快樂呢A更短，B更長，C更開心，D更困難，根據(jù) I had a very happy childhood可知是快樂的 ， 故選C。 （2）句意：我有四個兄弟姐妹，我的記憶都是和他們在一起。A......的，B在......里，C在……上，D關(guān)于，根據(jù) memories可知，記憶都是關(guān)于某人的 ， 故選D。 （3）句意：我們經(jīng)常在客廳地板上玩棋盤游戲，或者和其他鄰居的孩子在街上玩幾天，A經(jīng)常，B甚至，C很少，D已經(jīng)，根據(jù) played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children 客廳地板上玩棋盤游戲，或者和其他鄰居的孩子在街上玩，可知都是童年的常態(tài)，故是經(jīng)常，故選A。 （4）句意：我們騎著自行車來回奔跑，或者探索在附近的樹林里。A喜歡，B停止，C建議，D想象，經(jīng)常做的游戲當(dāng)然是喜歡的，故選A。 （5）句意：我的父母很少出現(xiàn)在這些記憶里。A藏，B出現(xiàn)，C微笑，D講話，根據(jù) in these memories可知出現(xiàn)在記憶中 ， 故選B。 （6）句意：如今，至少在英國，童年的本質(zhì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。A改善，B改變，C提高，D發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章中陳述了現(xiàn)在孩子童年發(fā)生了變化和產(chǎn)生變化的原因，故是改變 ， 故選B。 （7）句意：首先，家庭更小，獨生子女也更多。A更小，B更大，C更窮，D更富有，根據(jù)獨生子女也更多，可知表示人口少用small，故選A。 （8）句意：父母都在外面工作是很普遍的。A無聊的，B奇怪的，C外向的，D普通的，描述客觀事實是指常態(tài)，故是普通的，故選D。 （9）句意：人們覺得沒有時間撫養(yǎng)一個大家庭，或者說沒有人能負(fù)擔(dān)得起一個以上的孩子。A幫助，B喂養(yǎng)，C治愈，D發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處根據(jù)family可知，養(yǎng)育家庭成員首先要讓家人吃飽，故的喂養(yǎng)，故選B。 （10）句意：人們覺得沒有時間撫養(yǎng)一個大家庭，或者說沒有人能負(fù)擔(dān)得起一個以上的孩子。A每個人，B任何人，C沒有人，D某人，根據(jù)difficult，可知困難自然是沒有人能做的事情 ， 故選C。 （11）句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩大部分時間都是獨自度過的。A很多修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B很多修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C沒有，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，D沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)time是不可數(shù)名詞可知是much，故選B。 （12）句意：另一個重大的變化是，今天的年輕人往往把大量的空閑時間花在家里。A其他的，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B每個的，修飾名詞單數(shù)，C所有的，D另一個，修飾名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)change是名詞單數(shù)可知，用another修飾，故選D。 （13）句意：這是因為父母比過去更擔(dān)心真實的或想象危險。A故事，B餐，C危險，D朋友，根據(jù) worry about，可知擔(dān)心的事情是危險的事情 ， 故選C。 （14）句意：最后，孩子們擁有的玩具種類和玩游戲的方式完全不同。A玩具，B工具，C衣服，D書，根據(jù) the way they play可知，玩的東西是玩具 ， 故選A。 （15）句意：我們以前玩過很多棋盤游戲，但今天的孩子們把很多空閑時間花在玩電腦和電子游戲上。A并且，B但是，C所以，D因為，根據(jù)used to和today39。s，可知是現(xiàn)在和過去的對比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用連詞but ， 故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. There were many questions about whether Jessica would be able to live a（n） 1 life. However, Jessica39。s father had full confidence in 2 . With the support of her family, Jessica became 3 in herself and continued to explore（探索） the world with her 4 . As a child, Jessica studied 5 in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the back 6 . Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. She appeared on the stage with other students and performed 7 . When she finished, the applause（喝彩） from the audience gave her encouragement and confidence to 8 dancing for 14 years. After graduating from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona where she 9 bachelor39。s degree. 10 talking about her degree, she explained that the way people think has a 11 influence on their lives than a physical limitation. Jessica39。s most famous achievement was learning how to 12 . She received the Guinness World Records 13 being the first person certified（被認(rèn)證的） to fly an airplane with only her feet. Jessica now works as a motivational（激發(fā)性的） 14 . She travels the world sharing her 15 and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, Think outside the shoes.1. A. importantB. normalC. popularD. painful2. A. themB. usC. himD. her3. A. confidentB. amazedC. pleasantD. interested4. A. feetB. armsC. legsD. mouths5. A. drawingB. singingC. writingD. dancing6. A. rowB. lineC. yardD. room7. A. terriblyB. simplyC. wellD. badly8. A. stopB. continueC. startD. teach9. A. foundB. gotC. enjoyedD. caught10. A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Until