湖南地區20xx年中考英語復習專題十六選擇型閱讀理解課件(已修改)

　

【正文】 第三部分 閱讀理解 專題十六 選擇型閱讀理解 中考英語 (湖南專用 ) Passage 1(2022長沙 ,Ⅲ ,第一節 ,A) ? A組 2022— 2022年 湖南 中考題組 五年中考 ticket price includes the following EXCEPT . WiFi the poster(海報 )above, we can know that . event ends at 10 . event is just for the best players ticket online is cheaper than that at the door 答案 細節理解題。通過海報中 Drinks not...可知答案。 細節理解題。通過海報中 Tickets...可知答案。 Passage 2(2022長沙 ,Ⅲ ,第一節 ,B) to the chart(圖表 ),how old is Jonathan this year? . . . did Jonathan receive his high school education? London. New York. Sydney. chart tells us that . hasn?? t got any work experience knows two languages and loves life can be contacted through WeChat messages 答案 細節理解題。通過表格中 Date of birth中的內容可知選 A。 細節理解題。通過表格中 Education中的內容可知選 C。 推理判斷題。通過表格中 Languages和 Skills and interests中的內容可知選 B。 The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace. The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins! The two boys were in each other?? s clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise(瘀傷 )on Tom?? s hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard. However, the guard didn?? t realize that the prince was in Tom?? s old worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace. did Tom look through the gate of the palace? talk with the guard. ask for a place to live in. have a look at a real prince. did Tom feel while moving past the guards? . . . Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of . bad manners of Tom strict rules of the palace rude behavior of the guard of the following is TRUE according to the passage? and Tom were twin brothers. was kind, caring and friendly. was tired of living in the palace. can infer(推斷 )from the passage that . is thicker than water heads are better than one judge people by their looks 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文為記敘文 ,講述了貧窮的孩子湯姆和王子愛德華之間的故事。 細節理解題。由第一段最后一句 (他透過金色的大門向里看 ,希望看一看真正的王子 )可 知他希望看一看真正的王子。故答案為 C。 細節理解題。由第二段第二句 (當穿著破舊衣服的 Tom忽然看見一個身著華麗衣服的男 孩被幾個仆人跟從時 ,他正緊張地走過衛兵們 )可知穿著破舊衣服的湯姆經過衛兵時十分緊 張 ,故答案為 A。 細節理解題。由第四段第一句 (年輕的 Edward王子對于衛兵的粗魯行為感到生氣 )可知 , 王子因為衛兵的粗魯行為而感到生氣。故答案為 C。 推理判斷題。由第五段王子對待湯姆的行為可知答案為 B。 推理判斷題。 A選項意為“血濃于水” ,B選項意為“三個臭皮匠頂一個諸葛亮” ,C選 項意為“不要以貌取人”。根據文章大意可知答案為 C。 Passage 4(2022長沙 ,Ⅲ ,第二節 ,B) Elephants are the largest land animals alive today. African elephants live in family groups called herds(群 ). All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch(族長 ). A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from ing danger. Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old. Elephants are smart animals with long memories. In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remem ber the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fastmoving river. Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them. Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks(long noses of the elephants). They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them. Other animals don?? t usually attack(攻擊 )elephants. However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby. If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants. The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks. The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger. Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敵人 )in a big cloud of dust(灰塵 ). to Paragraph(段落 )One, an elephant herd . a father elephant as the leader a matriarch who keeps it away from danger has several leaders and hundreds of elephants memories help elephants to . their matriarch with each other water and cross the river does the underlined word “ rumbling” mean? do the adult elephants circle around their babies? keep their babies safe. wele their friends. attack their enemies. passage mainly tells us about . the elephants live in herds the elephants?? living habits are the elephants avoid being attacked 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文為說明文 ,介紹了大象的基本生活習性。 推理判斷題。根據文章第一段最后一句可知選 B。 細節理解題。根據文章第二段第五句 (在干旱的季節 ,族長能夠記得在過去找到水的地 方 )和最后一句 ,可知選 C。 詞義猜測題。根據下文 :有些聲音很低沉 ,以至于人們不能聽到。可知答案為 A。 細節理解題。根據最后一段可知 ,如果象寶寶遭到攻擊 ,成年大象會圍成一個圓圈來保 護象寶寶。 主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知本文講述了大象的生活習性 ,故答案為 B。 Passage 5(2022衡陽 ,D) Worldfamous physicist(物理學家 )Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2022. Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn?? t very serious about studying. He did very little work。 he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawk ing first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmolog