安徽地區20xx年中考英語復習專題十三選擇型閱讀課件(已修改)

　

【正文】 專題十三 選擇型閱讀 中考英語 (安徽專用 ) A組 2022— 2022年安徽中考題組 題組一 Passage 1(2022安徽 ,A) Children39。s Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn39。t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. 五年中考 Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to Keep warm. Playing hideandseek Hideandseek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play:covering a child39。s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戲弄 )him or, more monly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the birdshaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays(皮影戲 ) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶 )behind the screen and tell stories to the music. to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was . in summer flying kites in Beijing in North China is hideandseek usually played? plays and others watch. laugh and one must cry. hide and one tries to find. runs and others try to catch. does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text? ancient game is like watching a film? stone balls. kites. hideandseek. shadow plays. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是說明文 ,介紹了幾種中國古代孩子們玩的游戲。 細節理解題。根據第一個框中 a popular game in the northern part of China 可知選 D。 細節理解題。題干句意 :捉迷藏通常怎么玩 ?根據第二個框中 others hide and one child must try to find them可知選 C。 詞義猜測題。題干句意 :文中畫線詞“ feature”是什么意思 ?根據“ feature”后面一句話 “例如 ,長翼鳥形風箏是一種特殊的北京風箏。”可知 ,此詞是“特征”的意思。 細節理解題。題干句意 :哪種古代游戲像看電影一樣 ?根據第四個框中第一句 The closest thing to watching a film...可知選 D。 [長難句 ] 原句 Hideandseek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. 譯文 捉迷藏對孩子們來說是一種傳統的游戲 ,在全國很受歡迎。 分析 這是簡單句 ,其中 popular around the nation起補充說明作用。 Passage 2(2022安徽 ,B) Job interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewer39。s “body language” and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world. If you39。re at a job interview in Japan, don39。t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is con sidered impolite. But if you39。re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流 )with the interviewer. If you don39。t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability. In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren39。t supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very mon during job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式 的 )interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal. Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is . is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text? by the interviewer. eye contact. about family background. personal information. , a short talk usually begins before a formal interview. US which part of a magazine can we read the text? . . . . 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文介紹了不同國家的求職面試情況。各國主持面試者的肢體語言、提出的問 題和面試的正式程度都不同。 細節理解題。題干句意 :在日本 ,直視主持面試者的眼睛是 。根據第二段前兩句 (如果你在日本參加工作面試 ,不要直視主持面試者的眼睛。那被認為是不禮貌的。 )可知 選 B。 細節理解題。題干句意 :短文中對在美國的求職面試有何建議 ?根據第二段第三句 (但是 如果你在美國參加工作面試 ,你應該與主持面試者進行眼神交流。 )可知選 B。 細節理解題。題干句意 :在 ,正式面試前通常會有一段簡短談話。根據第四段第 一句 (在德國 ,你的面試可能以很簡短的談話開始 ,然后才是正式面試。 )可知選 C。 A:日本 。B: 美國 。C:德國 。D:墨西哥。 主旨大意題。題干句意 :我們能在一本雜志的哪個部分讀到這篇文章 ?求職面試的不同 體現了各國文化的差異 ,故選 C。 A:科學 。B:地理 。C:文化 。D:體育運動。 [長難句 ] 原句 In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a for mal interview. 譯文 在德國 ,你的面試可能以一段很簡短的對話開始 ,然后才是正式面試。 分析 begin with以 …… 開始 。followed by a formal interview作后置定語 ,修飾 conversation。 It39。s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They39。re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(種子 ). By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours. The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did. Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用 )land from the government. Passage 3(2022安徽 ,C) At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Al though roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初 ) grew wild in other countries. Every year, there are petitions for the largest vegetables, but don39。t expect to win:Britain39。s biggest carrot is almost six metres long. summer, British gardens are often . of people digging there with different plants hot for people to work there with grey leaves and plants recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening. 70% 50% 20% 10% can infer from Paragraph 4 that . were provided for free were first grown in Britain is a hobby in the world owner of Chatsworth House was rich does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? is easy to grow big vegetables.