福建地區20xx年中考英語復習專題十三短文還原課件(已修改)

　

【正文】 專題十三 短文還原 中考英語 (福建專用 ) A組 2022— 2022年福建中考題組 Passage 1(2022福建 ,E) 閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項 ,使短文通順、 連貫 ,意思完整。 We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 1 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than na ture replaces, we have taken too much. Many cities run campaigns(運動 )to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 2 What39。s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 3 Another threat(威脅 )to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及 )the animals that depend on the water. 五年中考 4 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龍頭 )run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we39。re taking warm showers, we can also save water. 5 In this way, we can make full use of water. , just how much is too much? are several things we can do to save water. , they make laws to control the use of water. don39。t have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. also increase water bills for people who use too much. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本篇文章共四段 :(一 )總述段 :我們不應當使用比實際需要更多的水 ,否則 ,將來我 們沒有足夠的水。 (二 )分述 :許多城市發起運動讓人們停止浪費水。 (三 )分述 :對于供水的另 一個威脅是污染。 (四 )分述 :我們可以怎樣節約用水。 從設空處后一句“ It is not a difficult question to answer.”及下文的“ we have taken too much”可知 ,此處是一個問句。五個選項中僅 A為特殊疑問句 ,且內容吻合 ,故選 A。 從設空處前一句“ They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及設空處后一 句“ What39。s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此處講述 “他們是如何節約用水的” ,人稱上用“ they” ,符合的選項有 C和 E,再由 E中的“ also”可判 斷 ,此處應選 E。 第二段講述一些城市節約用水的方法。從上文“ They show...”“ They also...”“ What 39。s more, they carry...”的排序可知此處應選 C。“ Finally, they make...”句型和順序與上文呼應。 第四段講述我們可以怎樣節約用水。設空處是第四段的總述句 ,B項符合題意。故 選 B。 從設空處后一句“ In this way, we can make full use of water.”可知 ,設空處應是介紹一 種節約用水的方法。故選 D。 深度解析 原文 :When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. 分析 :此句為包含時間狀語從句的復合句。 when引導時間狀語從句 ,主句部分為 we can no longer use this water,是主謂賓結構。 譯文 :當我們的淡水資源被污染時 ,我們就不能再使用這種水。 enough 。future 。nature 。reduce Passage 2(2022福建 ,E) 閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項 ,使短文通順、 連貫 ,意思完整。 Teenage life—better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉 )? You are plaining(抱怨 )to your parents about something. Maybe your puter isn39。t powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear... “ When I was your age, there weren39。t any puters or video games. And I didn39。t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was secondhand. 2 ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now?It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 4 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny puters and amazing smart phones. And now these things are necessary—we can39。t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it39。s just us, with our puter or television. Teenagers don39。t do enough exercise. 5 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don39。t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think?How is teenage life better these days? it was too big for me. typical family is smaller now. your friends39。 bikes are better than yours. they aren39。t as healthy as they were in the past. is probably the greatest change in our life. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 青少年的生活是現在更好還是過去更好呢 ?本文就此進行了闡述。 根據上文的 You are plaining to your parents about 父母抱怨的內容 ,故本題選擇 C。 設空處是父母在描述得到的第一輛自行車 ,故本題選 A。 由下文的 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. 可知本空應選父母有更 多的錢花在每個孩子身上的原因 ,故本題應選 B。 下文講了 40年前的生活和技術給現在的生活帶來的變化 ,由此可知本題應選 E。 由上文的 Teenagers don39。t do enough exercise. 可知現在的青少年總看電視、玩電腦 ,沒 有足夠多的鍛煉 ,故本題應選 D。 Passage 3(2022泉州 ,D) 根據短文內容 ,將方框里 A—E五個句子分別填入文中空缺處 ,使內容完整、正確。 I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia. 1 When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney Airport,the first thing that I looked for was a coffee , I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing(排隊 )to order. 2 Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help said that I would like to have a cup of she asked me,“ 3 ” I thought she was making a morning joke with I said, “ Red tea,please.” With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,“ Black or white tea, please?” 4 I didn39。t know what actually black or white tea was. I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar. One day I had a cup of tea at the university saw a lady drinking tea with milk in I asked her,“ 5 ” She smiled and said,“ Yes,you can.” At that moment,I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with big the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people is! didn39。t say anything. jumped into the queue. you like black or white tea? I say that you are having a white tea? gave me a great feeling in the morning. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文主要講述了因為文化差異而發生在作者身上的一件事。來自印度尼西亞的 作者在澳大利亞購買紅茶時 ,由于不明白 white tea和 black tea的不同而產生了誤會。后來向他 人詢問才明白 white tea和 black tea的區別。作者不禁感嘆印度尼西亞和澳大利亞的文化差異 之大。 根據設空處前一句的敘述可知 ,作者在自己的國家每天早晨都要喝一杯茶。結合選項可 知 ,接下來作者說的是 ,這樣做會使作者感覺非常好。故選 E。 根據設空前的“ Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing to order.”以 及后面的敘述可知 ,設空處說的應當是作者也排隊去了。故選 B。 根據下文中的 she asked me again,“ Black or white tea, please?”可知選