浙江地區20xx年中考英語復習專題十九單詞拼寫語法填空課件(已修改)

　

【正文】 第四部分 詞匯運用 專題十九 單詞拼寫 (語法填空 ) 中考英語 (浙江專用 ) 一、 (2022杭州 ) 閱讀下面材料 ,在空白處填入適當的內容 (1個單詞 )或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First came the invention of writing, 1 (probable)about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations. Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature(文學 )and science, but their “ books” looked very different 3 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷軸 ). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 4 (invent). A組 2022— 2022年 浙江 中考題組 五年中考 For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 5 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 6 (use)Chinese invention:pa per. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 7 were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult 8 (imagine)a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 9 (story) are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 10 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文講述了文字及書的發明為交流提供了極大的便利 ,隨著科技的進步書本會 繼續存在還是消失呢 ? 句意 :首先是字的發明 ,可能大約在 5,500年以前出現了。 probably可能。 句意 :他們可以和他們從來都看不到的人交流并且和后代分享他們的知識。 :后來 ,希臘人因文學和科學而出名 ,但他們的“書”看起來和今天的書非 常不同。 be different from/to/than與 …… 不同。 invented 句意 :大約 2,000年前 ,有許多頁的書被發明出來。 句意 :當歐洲人得知了一種非常有用的中國發明 ——紙 ,那種情況在十三世紀改變了。 the thirteenth century十三世紀。 句意同上。 useful有用的。 :更多的人可以支付得起用印刷機生產出來的書。此處設空處引導定語從 句 ,并在從句中作主語。 imagine 句意 :現如今很難想象沒有書的世界 (是怎樣的 )。 imagine想象。 story為可數名詞 ,前有 more修飾 ,故用復數形式。 句意 :未來會有人翻著看傳統的書 ,還是像卷軸那樣的書會很快消失呢 ? 二、 (2022溫州 ) 根據短文內容和所給中文提示 ,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。 Charlie?? s life dream was to bee a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn?? t stand on his right leg. He was very 1 (傷心的 )about it. One day, Harris, an army officer, 2 (聽說 )the story. After municating with Charlie?? s par ents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 3 (驚奇 ,驚喜 ). A month later, one day in 4 (八月 )2022, Harris appeared in Charlie?? s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you 5 (介意 )taking a ride with me?” Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he 6 (真正地 )dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie,“Today you will bee a member of our team.”Charlie was too 7 (激動的 )to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 8 (大聲地 ), “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 9 (國家 ).” Charlie?? s parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job,“ When I joined the army, I made a 10 (承諾 ) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.” 答案 [語篇解讀 ] Charlie的夢想是成為一名軍人 ,可是他的腿有問題 ,他能成為一名軍人嗎 ? 句意 :他對此很傷心。根據漢語提示 ,應填形容詞。 句意 :一天 ,一位軍官 Harris聽說了此事。根據文章可知時態為一般過去時 ,設空處使 用 hear的過去式。 句意 :在和 Charlie的父母溝通之后 ,Harris開始秘密地計劃著給這個可憐的男孩子 一個大大的驚喜。設空處前是形容詞 ,因此設空處填名詞形式。 句意 :一個月后 ,2022年 8月的一天 , Harris出現在了 Charlie的教室里。 Harris問這個男孩 :“你介意和我走一趟嗎 ?” mind doing 。 句意 :Charlie被帶到了陸軍預備役中心 ,他真正夢想要去的地方。用副詞修飾動詞。 句意 :Charlie太激動了 ,以至于都說不出話來。 too...to...太 …… 以至于不能 …… 。 。 盡全力保護人民和祖國。 country國家。 make a promise承諾。 三、 (2022臺州 ) 閱讀下面的短文 ,在空白處填入一個適當的詞 ,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 At the end of the term, our ethics(倫理學 )professor gave us a test. He had told us 1 (expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade. The test began. Sure enough, I was 2 confident that I finished all the questions after forty 3 (minute)except the very last one:What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall? I thought it was 4 joke. I?? d seen the woman many times. She?? d been working in the building for at least a year. She is short 5 dark hair, in her fifties, and we?? d even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn?? t know 6 (she) name because I?? d never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question 7 (leave)unanswered—hoping the final result wouldn?? t be in fluenced too 8 (bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn?? t finished the test, 9 . “I?? m just wondering,”he said.“Will it really change my grade if I don?? t plete that last question?” “Certainly,”our professor 10 (smile).“In your future jobs,...” I?? ve never fotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner?? s name was Sherry. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 我們的倫理學教授給我們進行了一次測試 ,測試的最后一題是 :打掃報告廳的那 位婦女的名字叫什么 ?我認為這是玩笑 ,然而 …… expect 設空處是非謂語動詞 ,tell sb. to do sth., 因此使用動詞不定式。 很確定 ,我非常自信以至于我四十分鐘就完成了所有的題目 ,除了最后一個。 so...that... 如此 …… 以至于 …… 。 設空處是可數名詞 ,此處使用復數形式。 句意 :我認為這是一個玩笑。設空處修飾可數名詞單數 joke,因此使用不定冠詞 a。 此處 with意為“具有 ,帶有”。 句意 :但是我不知道她的名字 ,因為我從來沒有想過問她。設空處修飾其后的名詞 name,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞。 left 設空處的動詞 leave與主語 the last question是被動關系 ,且時態是一般過去時。 設空處修飾前面的動詞 ,因此使用副詞形式。 句意 :他也沒有完成試卷。否定句中的“也”使用 either。 設空處是謂語動詞 ,根據上下文 ,可知是一般過去時。 四、 (2022嘉興 ) 閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入 一個 適當的詞 ,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1 a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2 (worker) in the zoo no ticed a black cat was in the bear?? s cage(籠子 ), and the two animals w