塑料底座蓋注塑模畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(已修改)

　

【正文】 德州科技職業(yè)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題目 塑料底座蓋注塑模前 言隨著中國(guó)當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的日趨好轉(zhuǎn)，在“實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興”口號(hào)的倡引下，中國(guó)的制造業(yè)也日趨蓬勃發(fā)展；而模具技術(shù)已成為衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家制造業(yè)水平的重要標(biāo)志之一，模具工業(yè)能促進(jìn)工業(yè)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展和質(zhì)量提高，并能獲得極大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，因而引起了各國(guó)的高度重視和贊賞。在日本，模具被譽(yù)為“進(jìn)入富裕的原動(dòng)力”，德國(guó)則冠之為“金屬加工業(yè)的帝王”，在羅馬尼亞則更為直接：“模具就是黃金”。可見模具工業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中重要地位。我國(guó)對(duì)模具工業(yè)的發(fā)展也十分重視，早在1989年3月頒布的《關(guān)于當(dāng)前國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策要點(diǎn)的決定》中，就把模具技術(shù)的發(fā)展作為機(jī)械行業(yè)的首要任務(wù)。 近年來，塑料模具的產(chǎn)量和水平發(fā)展十分迅速，高效率、自動(dòng)化、大型、長(zhǎng)壽命、精密模具在模具產(chǎn)量中所戰(zhàn)比例越來越大。注塑成型模具就是將塑料先加在注塑機(jī)的加熱料筒內(nèi)，塑料受熱熔化后，在注塑機(jī)的螺桿或活塞的推動(dòng)下，經(jīng)過噴嘴和模具的澆注系統(tǒng)進(jìn)入模具型腔內(nèi)，塑料在其中固化成型。 本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的主要任務(wù)是底座蓋注塑模具的設(shè)計(jì)。也就是設(shè)計(jì)一副注塑模具來生產(chǎn)底座蓋塑件產(chǎn)品，以實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化提高產(chǎn)量。針對(duì)底座蓋的具體結(jié)構(gòu)，通過此次設(shè)計(jì)，使我對(duì)點(diǎn)澆口雙分型面模具的設(shè)計(jì)有了較深的認(rèn)識(shí)。同時(shí)，在設(shè)計(jì)過程中，通過查閱大量資料、手冊(cè)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、期刊等，結(jié)合教材上的知識(shí)也對(duì)注塑模具的組成結(jié)構(gòu)（成型零部件、澆注系統(tǒng)、導(dǎo)向部分、推出機(jī)構(gòu)、排氣系統(tǒng)、模溫調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)）有了系統(tǒng)的認(rèn)識(shí)，拓寬了視野，豐富了知識(shí)，為將來獨(dú)立完成模具設(shè)計(jì)積累了一定的經(jīng)驗(yàn)本次設(shè)計(jì)中得到了徐老師的指點(diǎn)。同時(shí)也非常感謝馬老師的精心教誨。由于實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理論技術(shù)有限，設(shè)計(jì)的錯(cuò)誤和不足之處在所難免，希望各位老師批評(píng)指正。 摘要本課題主要是針對(duì)底座蓋的模具設(shè)計(jì), 底座蓋具有重量輕、易清潔、耐腐蝕老化、強(qiáng)度高、使用壽命長(zhǎng)，制作方便、價(jià)格低廉等特點(diǎn)。通過對(duì)塑件進(jìn)行工藝的分析和比較,最終設(shè)計(jì)出一副注塑模。該課題從產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性，具體模具結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā)，對(duì)模具的澆注系統(tǒng)、模具成型部分的結(jié)構(gòu)、頂出系統(tǒng)、冷卻系統(tǒng)、注塑機(jī)的選擇及有關(guān)參數(shù)的校核、都有詳細(xì)的設(shè)計(jì)，同時(shí)并簡(jiǎn)單的編制了模具的加工工藝。通過整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)過程表明該模具能夠達(dá)到此塑件所要求的加工工藝塑料制品具有原料來源豐富,價(jià)格低廉,性能優(yōu)良等特點(diǎn)。它在電腦、手機(jī)、汽車、電機(jī)、電器、儀器儀表、家電和通訊產(chǎn)品制造中具有不可替代的作用，應(yīng)用極其廣泛。注射成形是成形熱塑件的主要方法，因此應(yīng)用范圍很廣。注射成形是把塑料原料放入料筒中經(jīng)過加熱熔化，使之成為高黏度的流體，用柱塞或螺桿作為加壓工具，使熔體通過噴嘴以較高壓力注入模具的型腔中，經(jīng)過冷卻、凝固階段，而后從模具中脫出，成為塑料制品。依據(jù)產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量和塑料的工藝性能確定塑件采用注射成形法生產(chǎn)。該產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)為大批量生產(chǎn)，故設(shè)計(jì)的模具要有較高的注塑效率，澆注系統(tǒng)要能夠自動(dòng)脫模，此外為保證塑件表面質(zhì)量采用點(diǎn)澆口，因此選用單分型面注射模，點(diǎn)澆口自動(dòng)脫模結(jié)構(gòu)。模具的型腔采用一模八腔平衡布置，澆注系統(tǒng)采用點(diǎn)澆口成形，推出形式為十六推桿推出機(jī)構(gòu)完成塑件的推出。由于塑件的工藝性能要求注塑模中有冷卻系統(tǒng)，因此在模具設(shè)計(jì)中也進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)。本次的設(shè)計(jì)中不僅參考了大量紙質(zhì)文獻(xiàn)，而且在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查閱資料，設(shè)計(jì)過程比較完整。關(guān)鍵詞 單分型面注射模具底座蓋 硬聚氯ABSTRACTThe main topic is covered in mold design for the base, the base covered with a light weight, easy to clean, corrosionresistant aging, high strength, long service life, making easy, low prices and so on. Through the process of plastic parts for analysis and parison, the final design of an injection mold. Process from the product structure of the project, specific mold structure starting on the casting mold system, mold forming part of the structure, the top out of the system, cooling system, the choice of injection molding machines and related parameters of the check, there are detailed design, while and simple preparation of the mold process. Through the entire design process that can be achieved in the mold plastic parts required in this process Rich source of raw materials, plastic products, low price and excellent performance characteristics. It is in puters, mobile phones, cars, motors, electrical, instrumentation, home appliances and munication products manufacturer has an irreplaceable role, the application is extremely broad. Pieces of molding thermoplastic injection molding is the main method, so a wide range of applications. Injection molding is the plastic material into the barrel through the heating and melting, making the high viscosity of the fluid pressure with a plunger or a screw as a tool to melt at a higher pressure through the nozzle into the mold cavity, after cooling, freezing stage, then emerge from the mold, a plastic products. Based on the volume and determine the process performance of plastic injection molding method using plastic parts production. The product is designed for mass production, so the design of the mold have a high Zhusu efficiency, feed system to be able to automatic ejection, in addition to ensure the quality of plastic surface using point gate, so we choose a single sub surface injection mold, points gate automatic ejection structure. Mold cavity eightcavity mold with a balanced layout, gating system using point gate forming, introduced in the form of introduction agencies to plete sixteen putting the introduction of plastic parts. As performance requirements of plastic injection molding process in the cooling system, so also in the mold design to design. The only reference to the design of a large number of paper documents, and access to information on the Internet, the design process is plete. Key words ：Single parting injection mould base cover Hard PVC朗讀顯示對(duì)應(yīng)的拉丁字符的拼音目 錄前 言 ……………………………………………………………………2中文摘要 ………………………………………………………………3英文摘要 ………………………………………………………………4第一章 對(duì)塑料成型模具的認(rèn)識(shí) …………………………………………7 ……………………………………………7 模具的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) …………………………………………………7 設(shè)計(jì)在學(xué)習(xí)模具制造中的作用 ……………………………………8第二章 原始資料分析 …………………………………………………3