英文論文discussionofoscarwilde’sthoughtsoftheaestheticismfromthepictureofdoriangray(已修改)

　

【正文】 畢業設計（論文）（ 2012屆 ）題 目 Discussion of Oscar Wilde’s Thoughts of the Aestheticism From The Picture of Dorian Gray 學 號 780802010 姓 名 謝怡艷 所 屬 系 外國語學院 專 業 英語教育 班 級 08級外本班 指導教師 張申艷老師 新余學院教務處制CONTENTS摘 要 IAbstract IIPart 1 Memorize Oscar Wilde and His Aestheticism 1Part 2 Analyse Literature View Embodied in The picture of Dorian Gray 1Part 3 Analyse Aestheticism from Four Main Characters 6Part 4 Conclusion 11References 14從《道連格雷的畫像》探討王爾德的唯美主義思想摘 要本文主要從紀念王爾德，《道連格雷的畫像》中所體現的文藝觀，文本中主要角色分析唯美主義思想以及唯美主義思想所產生的深遠意義進行寫作。王爾德的價值不僅在唯美主義的歷史上得到了見證，同時，他更撼動了英國，撼動了歐洲最為頑固的禮法，讓歷史在前進的一頁上留下了這個非凡的名字。文藝觀即“生活模仿藝術，遠甚于藝術模仿生活”。通過對三個主要男性人物和一個女性人物的分析，我們看到了王爾德的唯美主義的輪廓和內涵，他認為藝術不會模仿生活，而且能戰勝生活的丑陋；藝術是非道德的，超越道德；藝術和時代相對抗，表現在藝術不表現時代，只表現自身，并且藝術與時代精神是相反的；最后，藝術以追求“形式”為目標。唯美主義雖然曇花一現，未能趕上現代派的洪流，但是在連接傳統和現代的紐帶上發揮著不可忽視的作用。關鍵詞：王爾德；唯美主義；道連格雷的畫像 Discussion of Oscar Wilde39。s Thoughts of the Aestheticism From The Picture of Dorian GrayAbstractThis essay is mainly written for four aspects. They are memorizing Oscar Wilde, the literature view embodied in “The picture of Dorian Gray”, analysing the aestheticism and the meaning of aestheticism. Oscar Wilde39。s value which is not only in the history of aestheticism has been witnessed, at the same time, he recounts the English and shakes the most stubborn of European etiquette, so that it leaves this extraordinary name in the historical page. The literature view is that “the life imitates the art, far better than the art imitates the life.” Through the analysis of the three main male characters and a female figure, we can see the outline of Oscar Wilde39。s aesthetic and content, he believes that the art does not imitate the life, but overes the life39。s ugliness: the art is nonmoral but beyond the ethics。 the art confronts the times, and it shows that the art does not show the times, only perform itself. Besides, the art and the spirit of the times are the opposition。 Finally, the art is in the pursuit of form as the goal. Although the aestheticism is shortlived and failed to catch the flood of modernist, in the connecting link between the tradition and modern it plays a significant role.Keywords： Aestheticism。 Oscar Wilde。 The Picture of Dorian Gray IIDiscussion of Oscar Wilde39。s Thoughts of the Aestheticism From The Picture of Dorian GrayThe mission of art is to provide mankind with a sense of joy on the concept, rather than pass some kind of moral or emotional information. The art should not have any factors of preaching, but the pursuit of pure beauty. The aesthetes take the pursuit of art39。s beauty as the great joy, and believe that beauty is the essence of art and advocate the life should imitate art. Oscar Wilde is one representative.Part 1 Memorize Oscar Wilde and His AestheticismNovember 30th, 2000 is the centenary of Wilde39。s death, a hundred years ago, when Oscar Wilde died alone in a hotel in Paris, he certainly would not have thought that one day it will be not only been more tolerant by Americans remembering him (Times pares him with Dickens), but the British who treat him so seriously and ruthlessly also bury the hatchet in his years before and after the memorial celebration with a variety of highprofile to fort the souls inverse.His name is controversial in the history of English literature, “The Picture of Dorian Gray is known as the immoral monsterin a long time. But today, the pluralistic social value system gives a unusual evaluation to Oscar Wilde, it lets us stand in the fair and objective aesthetic position to reread his The Picture of Dorian Gray.In short, Oscar Wilde39。s value which is not only in the history of aestheticism has been witnessed, at the same time, he recounts the English and shakes the most stubborn of European etiquette, so that it leaves this extraordinary name in the historical page.Part 2 Analyse Literature View Embodied in The picture of Dorian GrayThe preface of “The Picture of Dorian Gray contains Oscar Wilde39。s arguments of the fundamental view on beauty. He believes that ” in addition to itself, the art does not show anything. With the same as thought, it has the independent life, and purely develops according to their own lines. Life and nature have not perfection, they must be processed through the art. The bad art is caused by life and nature, and it is the result of increasing life and nature to ideal. Sometimes life and nature can be used as one material part of art, but before they have no the real use of art, they must be converted to a conventional art. Once the art gives up its imaginary media, it will give up everything. As a kind of method, the realism is a plete failure. Each artist should avoid these two things which are modernity of the forms and modernity of the theme…Life runs faster than the realism, but romanticism is always ahead in life. [7]Through the analysis of his work, [8] I select four main idea about what is beauty. First, it is put the sensibility as beauty. Because the art is a mirror of reflecting the mirror, rather than life. It emphasizes the autonomy of the art. Secondly, it is put the interest as beauty. In the preamble of “The Picture of Dorian Gray”, it expresses in the beautiful works, someone who can find the meaning of the beauty are polite. These people have the hope. Educated can find the fun of beauty and understand the fun of beauty. Thirdly, it is put the imagine as beauty. If the put the sensibility as beauty is focus on the forms which are given concern on works by the artists, then, put the imagine as beauty is