河北省臨漳縣第一中學20xx屆高三上學期第三次月考英語試題word版含答案(已修改)

　

【正文】 臨漳一中高三 2021 級第三次月考 英語試卷 I. 聽力略 II. 閱讀理解 (共兩節 ,滿分 40 分 ) 第一節 閱讀下面短文 ,從每題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共 15 題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） A A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(筆記本電腦 ). More and more students are using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度 ). But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught. Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers’ report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.” In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future. and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can . more notes concepts better higher scores lectures better taking notes, laptop users tend to be . author of the passage aims to . the importance of longterm memory the benefit of taking notes by hand the process of taking notes the use of laptops passage is likely to appear in . newspaper advertisement puter textbook science magazine finance report B [KS5 UKS5 U][KS5 UKS5 U] Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees municate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation? UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more plex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are peting for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact the opposite is true: trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”. Nitrogen(氮 ) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌 ) works, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the works of neurons(神經元 ) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all. Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly plex “tree societies” or the works on which they feed, we ate reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest. “We didn39。t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future. underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees _____. for survival their own