大學英語四級聽力技巧規律總結(已修改)

　

【正文】 第一篇：大學英語四級聽力技巧規律總結大學英語四級聽力技巧規律及常見詞匯總結四級聽力的三個基本思路：——基于學生的角度，——poor,很窮。Student ID 學生證 用于discount 打折，bargain 討價還價 生活——忙，忙于學習(就是說，解題從這三個思路出發，如果聽不清題目說什么，就用這三個思路 往上套)Part I對話題 題型形式：A:……B:……，but …….重點聽第二個說話人B說話，but 后面所說的話為重點，出題點往往在but后面。四級聽力題中，But 后面的為重點的占95%,之前的為重點的占5%。.(這題是反例，考的居然是but之前的內容，不過這種情況很少出現的)A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your : Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my I’ve not decided what to buy for my some : Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His ，常考出題思路——用于解題場景題選項特點：(1)介詞結構in/at somewhere(2)To do開頭的(問的是purpose目的)(3)Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.(4)A and B(人之間的關系relationship) and ：(1)what(過去，現在，將來)(2)Where is the conversation taking place? /Where does the conversation take place?(3)When is the conversation taking place?(4)Who——where(location)問人是誰，可以從他所在的地方來判斷。場景題答題技巧：把各類場景容易出現的詞給記住，選選項時往?？妓悸飞峡浚?)paper 報紙 寫論文的步驟： a topic選題area: The area is too board for narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小 some research 做調查(去圖書館library 做調查) it out打印typewriter打字機，puter, lap top手提電腦，printer打印機，laser printer激光打印機，ribbon色帶2)presentation口頭演講——oral form = speech = report = address 20分鐘，一般演講1819分鐘，留下幾分鐘時間別人發問——formal clotheschange(穿的衣服不合適就要換)You can’t go like need a ，要換一套衣服?！猲ervous(演講前心里很害怕)3)Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業/清單Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺不覺要讀的書太多了? 4)ResearchFinancial Aid經濟資助 wavier學費減免——Researching Assistant助研TA——Teaching Assistant 助教Fellowship獎學金1)cafeteria學校飯堂：meal card/ticket飯卡/飯票，helping一人份2)restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經理, waiterbook/reserve預訂，make a reservation預定上菜順序：soup湯—— main course主菜—— salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)—— dessert甜點(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)贊美人家做菜好吃：1)Even my mother’s can’t match 。2)I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一塊也吃掉了。3)You wouldn’t have to force me to help another ，我自己也會拿來吃的。 fine校內：library里面，書過期校外：break the traffic rules違反交通規則，go speeding超速各種費用：fare交通費(車費，船費)，fee雜費，tuition學費，tuition and fee學雜費，rent 房租，utilities水電費，rate 按比例收取的費用，post rate=postage郵資 常考思路：1)票已售完2)接人(飛機)晚點3)送人傷感 see somebody off常見線索詞：airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer轉機，seatbelt=safety belt安全帶，first class頭等艙，economy class經濟艙，take off 起飛，land降落，circle 盤旋wing: terminal: (機房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b.=final station公交站最后一站domestic terminal國內候機大廳，international terminal國際候機大廳 常考思路：1)交通堵塞 traffic jamback up: somebody up支持某人2)交通違章——fine罰款break the traffic rule違反交通規則, go speeding超速3)晚點 behind schedule 常考思路：1)約人約不到2)約會去不了sth es up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in(the doctor’s schedule)?3)電話打不通(包括打錯電話)線索詞：run out of coins(在公共電話亭里)沒錢了，cut off被迫斷線，hang up主動掛斷電話，receiver聽筒，slot 電話上的小投幣口，yellow pages黃頁，dial撥電話，hook(以前舊式電話上面的)鉤，operator接線員打電話步驟：Look up the number in the yellow 。Drop the coins in the 。Then dial the number you want 。常考思路：1)醫生難找2)病情如何(getting better/worse)3)有病耽誤課miss the class 線索詞：treat治療(表過程)，cure治療,治愈(表結果)infirmary / students’ help center學校的醫院，clinic診所，hospital, ward 病房，prescribe開藥方，prescription處方Send him to Ward 。Send him toward 。(因為時鐘三點指向東(上北下南左西右東))fill the prescription按方抓藥，refill the prescription繼續按方抓藥，cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感 缺課原因：1)get ill 由于生病而缺課2)oversleep睡過頭了3)traffic jam交通堵塞/(car)break down車拋錨 1)supermarket超級市場: supplies生活用品，price tag價格簽，special offer/ on sale打折，cart手推車，vender售貨員，cashier收銀員2)department store百貨商店: appliance家用電器, costume服裝, floor 層, men’s 男裝區, sport’s goods體育用品, for sale 熱賣中,待售中, discount打折,折頭,70% off 三折, produce 農產品, product工業產品,production產品(總稱)TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven電烤爐 ?？妓悸?1)找到工作高興2)失去工作傷心 3)拒絕工作令人感到奇怪線索詞找工作的過程:1)信息來源 ads分類廣告help and wanted section供求關系欄 board公告欄2)make a phone callIs the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?3)resume個人簡歷certification 學歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷，remendation letter推薦信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格4)interview面試 1)健忘 forgetful, absentminded, slip one’s mindHe’s forgetful./ Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!2)害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尷尬, selfconscious自信，keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself 常考思路1)房難找2)房太貴3)房太嘈線索詞for rent房子出租，house , livingroom廳，restroom廁所 線索詞cut大剪，trim小修剪，bang男生劉海，parting分頭(I want parting to the 。)plait 辮子，fringe女生劉海，pigtail麻花辮，ponytail馬尾辮，ripple 波浪卷發形式：A:……B:……(形容詞，重復A部分的話)，…….Q:……直接把B所說的形容詞加深程度的選項為正確選項 例1：A：It’s a little bit warm out : could fry an egg on the 。例2：A: Mary sees happy with her : could hardly contain 。正確選項應該是強調happy的。 Yes/ No?A:講述一個idea/opinion(一般疑問句)B:Yes/No,……(闡述理由)選項特點: 有兩個兩兩相反的選項(另外提醒一下，在聽力題四個選項中，如果有其中兩個選項說的內容剛好是相反的，那么正確答案必定為其中一個)。A:……trouble……(講述一個trouble)B1: : Don’t worry./ Calm down./ Take it : 先安慰，You should…./ shouldn’t….You ought to….Why not…/ why don’t…? If I were you, I would….How about doing…/ What about doing…? It’s(about/high)time that …(用過去時)。在四級考試題中1)apple pie 一定好吃，pizza 一定不好吃因為蘋果派是traditional American的，The piic is as American as apple 。另外，apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美國人樂觀等好品德2)film通常是不好看的，concert通常是好的film: waste of time/moneyIt has got an awful 。Concert: worth the price of admission虛擬語氣：1)might have, could have, should have本應該2)表與現在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….語氣詞1).表示糟糕的語氣It’s too bad./ It’s tough./ Oh, no./ What a pity./ Tough luck./2).表示驚訝的語氣Boy./ Oh, boy./ Oh, mine./ My God./ My Goodness./ WOW!非常驚訝3).表示贊美的語氣Wonderful./ Terrific./ My favorite.= My 。/ Cool./ Super 。/Ultra 。4).表示肯定的語氣Yeah.= Yes./ You bet./ Uhhuh./ And… / I’ll say./ You said it./ You can say that again./ And how./ Isn’t it(though)./ Aren’t they(though).5).表示否定的語氣nope.(升調)=no./ But./ Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding./ no joking./ Who told you that? / Says who./ Says ：1)不謙虛2)崇尚個人奮斗體現在場景里面是借錢或借筆記，老外通常是不會借的Don’t look at 。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I i