定語從句專項練習(已修改)

　

【正文】 第一篇：定語從句專項練習 if we meet a situation _________none of us are able to deal with? work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great position many people want to apply is not easy to which point no serious harm is done in such cases has led him to make the same mistake again and was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice , did you meet your former girl friend?It was in the university _________ we studied ten years got the first place, __________ obviously made his parents very this dictionary ___________ you bought the day before yesterday? one a boy he was always making things, __________ most were about what the Olympics we Chinese team got 16 gold medals, 12 _____ were won by what do you think of the cloth _________ the evening dress is made? which is the protection for the trees__________ really matters, rather than how many trees are ./’m reading a new book these days, ___________ written in have decided to finish the work in time, __________, I think, is a wise 第二篇：定語從句專項練習定語從句一、定義及相關術語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語稱為定語。漢語中常用?……的?表示。定語主要由形容詞擔任，此外名詞、代詞、數詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式（短語）、分詞也可以做定語。注意：漢語的定語無論多長都放在被修飾詞的前面，而英語中的定語則不然，是一個詞時，放在被修飾詞的前面，若是兩個以上的詞組、短語或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，thirty women teachers。the girl in boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the leaves。fallen leaves。the boy playing basketball。the book bought by my mother。a reading room。He is the man who you are looking ．定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。He likes the students who/that work ．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。(因為出現在定語從句前面，即先于定語從句出現，故而得名先行詞)4．關系詞：引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 關系副詞有when, where, ：A、引導定語從句，連接主從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔當一個成分。：先行詞 + 關系代/副詞 + 陳述語序句子二、關系代詞引導的定語從句 指人，在定語從句中做主語,不能省略。作賓語，可以省略(常用whom)The boys who are playing football are from Class 指人，在定語從句中做賓語，常可省略。 is the person(whom)you talked about on the ：關系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中常可用who 來代替，也可省略。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old ．which 指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時常可省略。可引導非限定性定語從句。Football is a game which is liked by most film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at ．that 既可指人，也可指物。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時常可省略。不引導非限定性定語從句The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one is the man（that / whom）I saw this morning? The season that / which es after spring is I received a letter that / which came from ．whose 既可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語, visited a scientist whose name is known all over the has a friend whose father is a once lived in the house whose roof has fallen ：指物時，常用下列結構來代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be classroom the door of which is broken will soon be you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?三、關系副詞引導的定語從句 1．when 指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。當先行詞是表時間的名詞，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定語從句中缺時間狀語時用when.(when =介詞 + which.)若先行詞是表時間的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時，用that/which引導。She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married I still remember the day when I first came to this time when we got together finally you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparent？ Do you remember the days（that/which）we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays will never forget the days(that / which)we spent ．where 指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。若先行詞是表地點的名詞，比如park, city, farm, place等；且定語從句中缺地點狀語時用where.(where = 介詞 + which)。若先行詞是表地點的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時，用that/which引導。I want to know the place where(= in which)I was is the city where I was house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled visited the farm where a lot of cows were is the city(which/that)I want to know a place where we can have a know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural ．why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。若先行詞是reason, 且定語從句中缺原因狀語時，用why引導（why=for which）。若先行詞是reason，定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用which/that引導。Please tell me the reason why you missed the don?t know the reason why he looks unhappy didn?t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me注意：關系副詞引導的定語從句經常可以用“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句來表示。From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew changes are taking place in the city where / in which they reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite 、“介詞+關系代詞which/whom”引導的定語從句關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關系代詞”引出。The school(which / that)he once st