off用法小結-wenkub

　

【正文】 t．在街上玩是沒好處的。It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。s very kind of you to say so．你這樣說真是太好了。如：It is interesting to play with snow in winter．冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。英語中常常見到某個句子以it開頭，it與其后面的動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語、名詞性從句等相呼應，以表達一個完整的意義。3．表示自然現象。s walk from my home to the school．從我家到學校步行得花半小時時間。s three years since he came here．＝It has been three years since he came here．＝He has been here for three years．他到這里已經三年了。譯為“自從??以來已過了??（時間）”。s time for supper／to have supper．是吃晚飯的時候了。特別注意it用于表示時間時還常見于以下兩個句型中：（1）It39。如：—What time is it？幾點鐘？—It39。re right．It39。注意：看到這樣的句子（或聽到這樣的話）時，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它譯成“它”。3．指代性別不詳的嬰幼兒或在不計較性別時，也可用it來指人。如：—Is it your sister，Kate？（那舊照片上的 baby）是你姐姐凱特吧？—No！不是。（根據上下句，“it was”也可不譯出來。這太危險了！It was hard work，but they really enjoyed it．摘蘋果是艱苦活，可他們都樂意去干（它）。t it？看這雨！雨很大，對嗎？3．代替上文提到過的整個事情。s grown in the southeast of China．什么地方種植茶？中國東南部種植茶。s Lucy39。一、用于指人以外的一切生物、無生命的東西和事情。4.(電器等)關著的。偏離的I must be off 。re going off the 。 ...,隔著...。,光,直到最后I39。2.(時間、空間上)離,距The town is five miles 。第一篇：off用法小結(2012遼寧卷) Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ___the main road at the far end of the 【答案】C【解析】考查介詞。,關掉,停止。ve paid off my 。在(離岸邊不遠的)海面 He lifted a cup off the 。...。,不上班的Tomorrow will be my day (不上班)。(電流等)切斷的The electricity is 。一般指說話者心目中已經了解或所指的生物、無生命的東西或事情、沒有性別的區分；可以是可數名詞，也可以是不可數名詞，在句子中既可做主語，也可以作賓語。s hat．噢，那是露茜的帽子。2．指代一些無生命的東西。如：Well，you mustn39。二、用于指代人。）再如：—Who is knocking at the door？誰在敲門？—It39。—Is it your brother？是你哥哥吧？—No！不是。如The child smiled when it saw its mother．這小孩一見到母親就笑了。）4．在回答用指示代詞表示人的特殊問句時，常用it指人。s Kate．是的，我想你說對了，是凱特。s ten．十點鐘。s time（for sb．）to do sth．／It39。I think it39。此結構可以與另一種句型進行同義句轉換。2．表示距離。—Where39。如：Sometimes it snows and the land is all white．有時下雪，大地一片白。這是一種習慣表達法，這樣的句式可避免句子顯得頭重腳輕。It39。注意：這一句式中的形容詞位置也可換用名詞；連系動詞be也可換用其它連系動詞，如feel等。It feels strange to have a twin sister．有個孿生姐妹感覺很奇怪。Is it any good trying again？再試一次有用嗎？3．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋從句。It is strange that he should say so．他居然這么說，真是奇怪。s your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天輪到你值日了。如：It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch．我買這塊新手表花了260元。[原題再現]①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international ② In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football 答案: ① D ② D五、用作形式賓語。如：He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well．他發現學好一門外語是不容易的。t ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most as this for granted that for it for granted答案: D。that 。s （高考，1980)（2)Is＿necessary to tell his father everything? (MET1987)(3)Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (4)I consider____ my duty to help you． (5).It was at four o39。t 39。t we have a little break?Didn39。I often dream of a big house with a nice 。四、with was in bed with high 。The famous director will e to the meeting with the leading actor and 。in表示附屬與人或物的內部固有特點.﹡His uncle is an old man with a red 。七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”With all his money and fame, he is not ，他還是不快樂。And with the last words, she turned ，他轉身離開了。Don’t talk with your mouse 。The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got ，農民們有了一個好收成。He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding ，他的腿血肉模糊。如： It is a long time not to get in touch with 。The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely 。Tom drew the picture with a 。They were wild with 。六、with表想法，信念，態度與…一致I agree with you on how to deal with ，我同意你的看法。The big ship is sailing with the 。She lives with her 。十二、“隨著，與……同時”。十四、中考with詞組總結agree with sb/to+／某事be angry with be busy with / doing be covered with被……覆蓋be fed up with厭倦be friends with對 …… 友好，與 …… 交上朋友be pleased with對……感到高興be strick with +sb/in +sth對誰／某事嚴格．begin with從開始e up with趕上,提出1municate with與……交流1pare w