09高考英語閱讀理解能力的提高(文件)

　

【正文】 not. 1) 詞匯銜接與邏輯關(guān)系語 （ 1）詞匯銜接是為了使語篇語義連貫： 復現(xiàn)關(guān)系和同現(xiàn)關(guān)系。 someone will put it away. 同現(xiàn)關(guān)系：詞匯共同出現(xiàn)的傾向性。 ③ 分句： considering all that, to conlude, that is to say, what is more, what is more important ① 表示列舉： first…, second…。 to begin with。 then。 and also。 further more。 what is more。 besides。 too。 last of all。 for a start。 for one thing…(and) for another, in the fisrt place。 邏輯關(guān)系語的分類： ① 連詞和副詞： and, but, for, then, yet, so, therefore, anyway, 等。 ① 原詞復現(xiàn)： The history of plastics is longer than you might think. In fact that the first man made plastics ever to appear on the market was made 300 years ago. ② 同義詞、近義詞復現(xiàn)： He got a lot of presents from his friends and family. All of the gifts were wrapped in colored paper. Grades are the first concern of most Chinese senior high school students. They work hard to get high marks. Everything faded in mist. The past was erased, the erasure was fotten, and the lie became true. ③ 上義詞和下義詞復現(xiàn)： animal是 sheep, cow, wolf, tiger的上義詞 dog, cat, horse, fox是 animal的下義詞。 John took two hours to reach London. Bill, on the other hand, was driving more slowly. Tom gets ten dollars a week for pocket money. Bob receives the same amount. How much pocket money does Bob get each week? Jim has 120 stamps but Tim has fifty more. How many stamps does Tim have? 3)分句照應： 分句照應是指：某些詞語所指的對象不 是詞或短語， 而是分句、句子或語篇。 that可以用來 指代單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞； those則用來指復數(shù)的代可數(shù)名詞。 1）先時性關(guān)聯(lián)成分： ① 形容詞： earlier, former, previous ② 副詞： already, before, ago, beforehand first, previously, ③ 介詞： before this/that, in advance, by now, not long before, until now until then, up to now / then Examples: ① He finally handed a good essay. His previous essays were all poor. ② If you want to have dinner in this restaurant at this time of the day, you’d better make a preservation beforehand. 1）同時性關(guān)聯(lián)成分： ① 形容詞： contemporary ② 副詞： meantime, meanwhile, now, presently, then, just then ③ 介詞： at this point, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, at the same time Examples: ① The death of the president was reported on TV. A simultaneous announcement was broadcast on the radio. ② I went to college 2 years ago. Meanwhile, all my friends got wellpaid jobs. 1）后時性關(guān)聯(lián)成分： ① 形容詞： following, later, next ② 副詞： after, afterwards, immediately, finally, later, since, then, soon ③ 介詞： after a while, in a moment, after that/this Examples: ① The mother went to the supermarket to buy some food at 4:30. Later, she picked up her children at school. ② We visited the Great Wall on the first day. in the following days, we vis