工程管理外文翻譯(中英文對照)(文件)

　

【正文】 y means of control design，Currently most of the property owners in the design stage seldom works on cost control， and they found that the cost of the design will not have a great impact， it is wrong， on the contrary， Design phase of the project cost control is the most important step. Because it determines engineering design， construction methods， materials and equipment types， models of the project cost is of critical significance， design optimization phase of the program or minor changes， project cost will have a significant impact， Design phase of the project cost control of the total project cost of 70%. Following is how to control the project from design to create the Law:As the owners must design， the design selected on the quality level is a direct impact on the quality of product design level， and the design quality products in the level of direct influence on the pricing of the works. Different design units on the same project design are different. the same item ofdifferent design institute works between certain aspects of the project cost on the existence of differences between， We assume that with a design from two different design institute to design， Construction plans after the pletion of a requested advisory unit cost to do the budget， certainly different design institute the total cost of the project is absolutely not the6the stage of the project cost managementsame， and most of the difference between the two over 10% even more than 30%， and not necessarily high cost than the design of low cost， and good design is often low cost， We all know that different people have different design styles and different levels， the design works naturally， therefore chosen to design units is the control on the first step. Through tender to select the design of the units is a good method， the tender documents to elaborate on this particular aspect of the requirements， cost control targets， and so on.Otherwise， in the subsequent design process design units will put an increase in the cost of the design requirements。super threeamp。 the current stage of the project 。project cost management。quot。 through tendering the project design into the market， pared to select the best design units.Promoting the design bidding and design optimization campaign mode design units assessed by experts using scientific group France， inaccordance with applicable， economic， aesthetic principles and advanced technology， reasonable structure to meet building energy efficiency and environmental requirements， prehensive assessment of the merits of the program design， selection of the best determination of the successful program.Successful investment program estimated to be close to the general construction project scope of investment. This means two design contracts will help design the program of choice and petition to ensure that the selected design advanced technology， unique novelty， adaptability， as well as to control the cost of the project. Design units should strive to improve their quality of the project design clever idea， contemporaryreducing the project cost on to rack their brains to improve design quality， strive to put the design phase of the project cost control approval of the investment ceiling.7the stage of the project cost management Strengthening the design stage of the design phase to strengthensupervision of the Commissioner to determine a reasonable design， mature technology， reduction in the construction phase major design changes and changes in the program， in the effective control of the project cost will play a role. 1 to the design of the project if the project supervision to get involved， excluding unfavorable factors may generally is excluded from the 80% errors. In the entire process of building cost control， construction began at best to save and invest 20%， the key lies in the construction phase of theidentification and control costs. Supervision of the design phase include : Design Institute under the design drawings and notes help owners deal with different design options for the economy， capital expenditure to develop the preliminary estimates， to ensure that the investment can be most effectively utilized. With the owners of the Commissioner include:According to the Design Institute to provide design drawings and notes to help owners deal with different design options for the economy， capital expenditures to develop the preliminary plan to ensure that investment can be most effectively used。quot。 We may have different prices for the items separately. This requires the preparation of the list pilers， seriously study design drawings， Analysis of the tender documents include the elements of the work and the different technical requirements， all familiar with the process， and to the scene of serious investigation， is forecast to make possible the construction of the case， right will have an impact on the Price of projects to be broken down. In addition，construction units，the quantity list by the number of actual construction is a practical terms.In the evaluation and review of the tender offer should do the units total individual Price quotations and the prehensive assessment. Price does not meet the requirements of individual shows Price meets the requirements， and the lowest total Price could not explain the single lowest bidder. Bidders often know the total cost to maintain the same circumstances。quot。 material set reasonable prices， so as toeffectively control the cost of the project. Market economy material supply a variety of channels， variety and price range materials， construction unit budget management and field personnel should pay close attention to market rates， with the progress of the scene， the market， hand in the construction of the information and materials for the pletion of the accounts provide a strong basis.Technology and economic integration， strengthening investment control. Effective control of th