狀語從句(文件)

　

【正文】 ast week was from Li.【三】狀語從句的省略一般說來省略現象多出現在下列五種狀語從句中：由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引導的時間狀語從句；由whether ,if , unless 等引導的條件狀語從句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引導的讓步狀語從句；由 as ,than 等引導的比較狀語從句；由as, as if , as though 等引導的方式狀語從句。③連詞(whether, as if ,while)+介詞短語如：He looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of 。如：Unless(it is)necessary ,you39。When arriving, send me a telegram.(When you arrive, send me a telegram.)到達之后，來個電報。You should let us know the result as soon as(it is)。三、條件狀語從句中的省略常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。Come along with me if(it is).。四、讓步狀語從句中的省略He is a good man, though sometimes(he is)rather ，盡管有時有點無聊。學好它對學好復合賓語結構、不定式復合結構、動名詞復合結構和獨立主格結構均能起很重要的作用。下面分別舉例：She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名詞+形容詞,作伴隨狀語)With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名詞+副詞,作時間狀語)The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。例如： like eating the mooncakes with space the earth looks like a huge watercovered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the 、with結構的特點+復合結構構成。若with結構作定語,則放在所修飾的名詞之后,一般不用逗號隔開。在一般的with短語中,with后面所跟的不是復合結構,也根本沒有邏輯上的主謂關系。例如： There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.(“with+復合賓語”結構,在句中作定語)A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名詞+現在分詞構成的獨立主格結構,作主語)The boy said,turning to the man,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(獨立主格結構,表示伴隨狀況或行為方式,作狀語)Then last night,I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand.(名詞+介詞短語構成的獨立主格結構,作狀語,表示伴隨情況)board, she went out to get something to eat.(without+代詞+過去分詞,作為原因狀語) received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽） finished finished on, please give me some ideas about the so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.(2007 福建) fill filled couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京） on on on go on two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京) for D/ Because of was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建) young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the should go to sleep with the light turned so many homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this the door open, the noise of the machines is almost of his mother out, he had to stay at home all things considered, her proposal is of greater than his time permitting, we will visit the Summer 參考答案：15ABAAB 612ABBCDBC 文 章來源。在句法功能上,with結構可以作定語,獨立主格結構則不能；獨立主格結構通常在句中作狀語,但也可以作主語,而with結構則不能。例如： With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily.(小男孩已領過路)With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天將領路)He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寢室被關著)： with結構具有上述功能和特點,而“介詞with+名詞或代詞(組)”組成的一般的with短語在句子中可以作定語和狀語。例如： With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.)She fell asleep with the light burning.→(The light was burning.)With her hair gone,there could be no use for them.→(Her hair was gone.),第一部分為人稱代詞時,則該用賓格代詞。)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his 、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名詞+不定式,作伴隨狀語)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代詞 +不定式,作條件狀語)She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名詞+現在分詞 ,作伴隨狀語)Without anything left in the cupboard, shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代詞+過去分詞,作為原因狀語)二、with結構的用法在句子中with結構多數充當狀語,表示行為方式,伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件(詳見上述例句)。一、with結構的構成 它是由介詞with或without+復合結構構成,復合結構作介詞with或without的復合賓語,復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當,第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當,分詞可以是現在分詞,也可以是過去分詞。五、比較狀語從句中的省略She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you(do).她鋼琴彈的我你彈的一樣好。There are few people nowadays, if(there are)any, who remember 。He will e if(he is)，他就來。我們不可說As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the 、地點狀語從句中的省略地點狀語從句的省略常用下列結構：where(ver)possible, where(ver)necessary，Lay these books where possible you can find them 。Don’t e in until(you are)asked 。各種狀語從句的省略現象列舉如下：一、時間狀語從句中的省略When(she was)very young, she began to learn to play the ，就開始學習彈鋼琴。⑤ 連詞(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as)+ 過去分詞如：The exhibition is more interesting than(it was)⑥ 連詞(as if ,as though)+ 不定式如：Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if(he were)to 。②連詞（though, whether , when）+形容詞如：Work hard when(you are)young ,or you39。They lived in a house that faced the man wearing a red tie is our man who wears a red tie(戴紅領帶)is our workers working in the factory are workers who are working in the factory are 2．過去分詞做定語從功能上看，過去分詞做定語表示1）被動（及物）；2）完成（不及物）。ll learn something new．只要你仔細閱讀，你會學到一些新的東西。動詞不定式作狀語時，除了表示目的以外，還表示結果或原因。2）過去分詞作狀語時，過去分詞表示的動作是句子主語承受的動作，它們之間的關系是被動關系。現在分詞做狀語與過去分詞做狀語的最主要區別在于兩者與所修飾的主語的主動與被動關系的區別。★ I will go and visit you when I have time next week.★ Please wait for me until I e back.★ Tom can ring you up as soon as he reaches )由 when、after、before、as soon as、not…till /unti引導的時間狀語從句，遵從主過從過的原則。 __________________ 三．詞匯運用 doctors are very p_________ with those __________(病人). teacher has had a p__________ puter many _____________(人)are there in your family? needn’t _____________(支付)the mumdid it just boys enjoy chatting with each other by _____________________(打電話). are so many _________(梨)on thetree。時候 課標詞匯復習(976—1000)(not)… till / until 直到…(才…)﹉ 一．詞匯拓展 as soon as 一 …就…before在