狀語從句(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 ly or you will be though, although注意： 當有though, although時，后面的從句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用Although it39。s raining, they are still working in the ，但他們仍在地里干活。He is very old, but he still works very ，但仍然努力地工作。Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may ，但傷疤留下了。（諺語）典型例題1）___she is young, she knows quite a 答案：C。意為雖然她很年輕，卻知道許多。2)as, though 引導的倒裝句as / though引導的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前）。Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to ： 。，其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems?雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。3)ever if, even We39。ll make a trip even though the weather is )whether?or不管??都Whether you believe it or not, it is )“no matter +疑問詞” 或“疑問詞+后綴ever”No matter what happened, he would not happened, he would not ：no matter what = whateverno matter who = whoeverno matter when = wheneverno matter where = whereverno matter which = whicheverno matter how = however注意：no matter 不能引導主語從句和賓語從句。（錯）No matter what you say is of no use now.（對）Whatever you say is of no use 。(Whatever you say是主語從句)（錯）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they39。re given,（對）Prisoners have to eat whatever they39。re 。三：主句與從句時態一致的問題。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句和從句之間的時態一致問題一般分下列兩種情況：，或主句中有情態動詞，或主句中謂語動詞是一般將來時，那么從句用一般現在時表示一般將來時。例如：Be careful when you cross the 。Put up your hand if you have any questions to ，請舉手。The traffic must stop when the lights are ，車輛必須停下。，那么主從句都可以用一般過去時。例如：She could sing when she was four years 。第三篇：英語狀語從句（三）狀語從句（一）時間狀語從句例題 I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained 分析 時間狀語從句在復合句中作狀語，表示主句動作發生的時間。引導這種從句的詞有after, before, as, when, while , till , until, since, once。連接副詞immediately 等；起連接作用的短語as soon as, by the ：● Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild + adj.(adv.)+that+從句●The boy is so old that he can go to + adj.+ a(an)+單數名詞●He is so good a student that we all like , hardly…when, no sooner…than等。例如： ● I was writing a letter when he came in.● She did not go to bet until she(had)finished her homework.● It is nearly six years since we began to learn English.● Once you begin, you must go on.● By the time I arrived at the station, the train had ，應注意下面兩點： 1． 要用一般現在時替代一般將來時，例如： ● I’ll let him know when he ，例如： ●He said he would wait here until I came ：“直到你說明怎么辦之后，我才設法把這件事做好。”根據題意，須由until 引導此例的時間狀語從句，所以正確答案應為B。（二）地點狀語從句例題 When you read the book , you’d better make a mark _____ you have any place 分析 地點狀語從句在復合句中作狀語，表示主句的動作發生的處所或方向，這種從句通常用連接副詞where，wherever(無論在哪里，無論到哪里)引導。例如： ● Where there is oppression, there is ：“你看書時，最好在有問題的地方做一個記號。”此復合句中的從句是個地點狀語從句，須用連接副詞where 引導，所以正確答案應為D。（三）結果（程度）狀語從句例題 She told us _____story that we all forgot about the an interesting an so interesting分析 結果狀語從句在復合句中作狀語，表示主句的動作所引起的結果。這種從句由such…that, so…that, so that等引導。其用法舉例如下： 1． Such +a(an)+(adj.)+單數可數名詞+ that+從句● He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the +(adj.)+復數可數名詞+從句●He had such long arms that he could almost touch the +(adj.)+不可數名詞+that+從句●He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the midterm “such+ adj.+ n.+that+ clause”這個結構中，其中名詞由many, much, few, little 修飾時，須用副詞so,例題中的結果狀語從句由“such+ an + adj.+單數可數名詞+that”引導。屬于第一種情況，所以正確答案應為A。（四）目的狀語從句例題 I hurried____ I wouldn’t be late for 分析 目的狀語從句在復合句中作狀語，表示主句的動作發生的目的。這種從句用連詞so that, in order that 等引導。目的狀語從句的謂語動詞中常有情態動詞may/might, can/ could, will/ would ：● He is working hard so that he may pass his ，所以正確答案應為D。（五）條件狀語從句例題_____he es, we won’t be able to 分析 條件狀語從句在復合句中作狀語，表示主句的動作發生的條件、假定等。條件狀語從句通常由連詞if, unless和起連接作用的短語so/ as long as(只要)，so far as(就…)，suppose(that)(假定)等引導。例如：● If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.● He will not e unless he is invited.● Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?● As long as we don’t lose heart , we’ll find a way to overe the 可以引導一個條件狀語從句，所以正確答案應為B。（六）讓步狀語從句例題 _____, he doesn’t study he is is as as he clever he is分析 讓步狀語從句在復合句中作狀語，表示某種不利的情況或障礙，但這些因素并不能阻止主句的動作的發生。這種從句通常用連詞although, though, as, however等；連接代詞whatever, whoever等；起連接作用的短語even if though, no matter how what who 等引導。例如： ● Although/ Though the task was difficult, they managed to plete it in time.● Young as he is, he knows a 引導讓步狀語從句時，常用倒裝語序，如上面例句所示。● Nobody believed him no matter what / whatever he said.● He will never ● Even if/ though an icy wind blew from the north, we always slept with our windows 引導的讓步狀語從句，故從句中的表語clever 須放到as 前面去，所以正確答案應為C。第四篇：狀語從句45中考總復習編號45出題人王亞春 ：when, as, while ：當。時候 課標詞匯復習(976—1000)(not)… till / until 直到…(才…)﹉ 一．詞匯拓展 as soon as 一 …就…before在…以前pay ___________(過去式)___________(過去分詞)after在。以后since 自從phone_________(過去式)___________(過去分詞)：____________(完全形式)penny ________(復數)1)由 when、after、before、as soon as、till /until 引photo _________(復數)piano_________(復數)導的時間狀語從句，遵從主將從現、主祈從現、39。ll go to visit Tiananmen Square ______ it doesn39。train soon as didn’t know he came back _____ I met him in the will not arrive at the airport on time ___ she hurries likes reading a newspaper ___he is having ．翻譯短語 。 __________________ 三．詞匯運用 doctors are very p_________ with those __________(病人). teacher has had a p__________ puter many _____________(人)are there in your family? needn’t _____________(支付)the mumdid it just boys enjoy chatting with each other by _____________________(打電話). are so many _________(梨)on thetree。 shop sells all kinds of ___________________（手機）.’d better not ______________