20xx考研英語(yǔ)(一)翻譯真題及解析(文件)

　

【正文】 下文邏輯關(guān)系，為正確答案。［空格設(shè)置］in one?s own way是固定短語(yǔ)，如：I expect she does love you in her own 。2.［A］ course航向，航線［B］ route路線，路途 ［C］ passage通道，航程［D］ channel渠道，海峽 本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義辨析［快速解題］空格處填入的名詞作lost的賓語(yǔ)，因此此題關(guān)鍵是判斷那個(gè)選項(xiàng)可與lost搭配且符合文意。［空格設(shè)置］course除了考生熟悉的表示“課程”的含義外，還可意為“（船或飛機(jī)的）航向，航線“，如：The plane was on/off 。3.［A］ Unfortable令人不舒適的 ［B］ Bad令人不快的，壞的［C］ Unfavourable不利的，有害的 ［D］ Terrible可怕的，造成極大傷害的 本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：上下文語(yǔ)義+形容詞辨析 ［快速解題］空格處填入的形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾months，意為“…的幾個(gè)月”。4.［A］ passed通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)；消磨，度過(guò)［B］ sustained維持（生命、生存）［C］ survived生存；幸存，挺過(guò)，艱難度過(guò) ［D］ spent花（時(shí)間），度過(guò) 本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：上下文語(yǔ)義+動(dòng)詞辨析［快速解題］空格所在部分意為“朝圣者中只有最為強(qiáng)壯的人…那個(gè)冬天”。［空格設(shè)置］本題借survive考查了考生對(duì)上下文的理解。Few planets can sustain 。［空格設(shè)置］conditions本身詞義比較簡(jiǎn)單，但要求考生根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境排除干擾，作出正確判斷。They have created an environment in which productivity should 。regained意為“恢復(fù)”時(shí)常做及物動(dòng)詞，不符合文中用法，但是可以說(shuō)…regained health。［空格設(shè)置］improve的含義比較簡(jiǎn)單，但用法很豐富，可以泛指各方面的“改善、提高”，如：His quality of life has improved dramatically since the 。例句：Her position in the party has strengthened in recent ，她在黨內(nèi)的地位有所增強(qiáng)。不存在look back in與look back of的用法，首先排除[A]和[B]。He?s still recovering from his ，他仍在恢復(fù)之中。［干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置］其他項(xiàng)利用考生熟悉的漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)法設(shè)置干擾。符合上下文語(yǔ)義的只有improve，在文中意為“健康得到改善”。6.［A］strengthened加強(qiáng)，鞏固［B］regained 重新獲得，恢復(fù) ［C］recovered恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)［D］improved 改進(jìn)，改善 本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞辨析［快速解題］空格所在部分的主語(yǔ)是the colonists? health，此題的關(guān)鍵是判斷哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞能與health搭配，并且能與上下文銜接。［干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置］其他項(xiàng)利用表示“環(huán)境、狀況”的名詞對(duì)conditions形成近義干擾。situation強(qiáng)調(diào)特定時(shí)期和特定地點(diǎn)形勢(shì)、局面，environments特指影響個(gè)體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境，conditions指居住、工作或做事情的環(huán)境或條件，circumstances尤其指經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。［干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置］其他項(xiàng)是利用表示“度過(guò)”的動(dòng)詞對(duì)survive構(gòu)成近義干擾，考生要在理解詞義的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)單詞的用法區(qū)別掌握。sustain雖然含有“生存”的意思，但其后常接life或人作賓語(yǔ)，不符合文中用法。［空格設(shè)置］terrible的詞義和用法比較簡(jiǎn)單，本題需要考生理解上下文的具體內(nèi)容做出選擇。例句：Which is the best route to take? 哪一條是最佳路線？This passage will take us to the other ，我們就可以到達(dá)另一座大樓。由于文中具體指出了是海上航行，因此排除常指“地面路線”的route，最佳答案為[A]course。例句：The accident happened through no fault of her 。［篇章分析］①至④句是第一段的第一個(gè)層次，揭示了五月花號(hào)前往新大陸的原因。第三段說(shuō)明了感恩節(jié)產(chǎn)生的直接原因：朝圣者想慶祝他們定居新家的第一年。Section IV Writing51.【參考范文】Dear professors，I, on behalf of the Students’ Union, am writing this letter to invite all of you to attend the graduation ceremony will be held in the Sports Hall of our university on this Friday morning, from 9 11 details about the ceremony are as and foremost, the president will make a speech for the graduates, blessing them to have a bright addition, several experts will be invited to issuing certificates to all the would be a great honor for us to have the acpany of all of you in the graduation , we all hope that you can spare your time to attend it and we are looking forward to your reply to tell us whether you can attend it or not on that sincerely，Li Ming52.【參考范文】Exhibited in the cartoon is a sarcastic scene that sitting before a puter, a college student is choosing his optional class, wondering and pondering whether he should choose an easier course or a tougher but creative as the picture is, the symbolic meaning it conveys is profound and is beyond doubt that the painter aims to tell us that everyone, especially college students, should have the spirit of creation and put it another way, innovation is an essential and indispensable role for anyone who wants to can be directly attributed to the fact that one may be caught in dilemma, at least once in a dilemma may coincidentally be most difficult period in his there are two choices before him: making a creative choice or an easier he chooses the former and tries to break through the barrier, difficult as it will be, success will be the result one , although it seems to be much easier for him at the moment, the latter choice may kill off his dream and ambition, and such choice then will be a pity all his college student, definitely, we are facing or will face many such moment, we should bear in mind that creation is a necessary and indispensable quality in our life, a positive attitude to life and an approach to the spirit of innovation, and we will win a better life.第五篇：1988年考研英語(yǔ)真題及解析1988年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題Section I Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled ［A］, ［B］, ［C］, and ［D］.Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER the whole passage before making your choice.(10 points)①I(mǎi)n 1620, a small sailboat named the Mayflower left England for the New World.②The Mayflower headed for the Jamestown colony on the warm shore of Virginia.③Its one hundred passengers were the Pilgrims.④They were looking for a place where they could worship God1.⑤Because of strong winds and severe storms, the Mayflower lost its.⑥The brave group of colonists finally had to land at Plymouth on the rocky coast of Massachusetts in December 1620.⑦It was the middle of the stern northern winter.⑧months of starvation, disease, and death were ahead of them.⑨Only the strongest of the pilgrimsthat winter.⑩Many women gave their own pitiful rations to their children and died for lack of food for themselves.○11Livingbegan to improve in the spring of ○2There were wild vegetables.○13There were berries and fruit.○14Fish and game were ○5Therefore, they were able to get enough fresh meat despite their lack of skill or experience in hunting and ○6The colonists? healthwith the warm weather and their better ○7In the fall, they look backthe past year.○18They were both regretful and thankful.○19Only fifty of the original one hundred passengers remained.○20The price in human life and tragedy had been ○1On the other hand, they saw new hope for the future.○22A splendid harvest was○3They were ready for the second winter with ○4They had eleven crude houses for protection against the severe ○5Seven were for families, and four were for munal ○6 9 , they had established a treaty of friendship with their Indian neighbors under Chief Massasoit in the ○7The woods and forests became safe.○28When the Mayflower returned to England that summer, there were no colonists.○29At the end of their first year in their new home, the Pilgrims wanted to celebrate with a real holiday.○30It was their first Thanks givi