rather_than用法小結(文件)

　

【正文】 n now．我想現在是我們開始上課的時候了。如：It has been two weeks since we met last．＝ Two weeks has passed since we met last．自從我們上次相遇以來，兩個星期過去了。如：It39。s the farm，Li Lei？Is it far？李雷，農場在哪里？遠嗎？—No，it39。It is very quiet here at the moment．眼下這兒很安靜。1．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋（for／of sb．）＋動詞不定式短語。s important for us to keep the water clean．保持水質清潔對我們來說是很重要的。如：It39。2．It ＋will be／is ／was ＋形容詞＋動名詞短語。如：It is certain that he will e．他一定會來。4．It ＋is ／was ＋one39。5．It takes（sb．）some time to do sth．意為“（某人）花??時間做某事”。7．It seems ／seemed ＋從句。當句子的真正賓語是動詞不定式、動名詞或從句時，為避免句子頭重腳輕，須將其放在賓語補足語之后，改用先行詞it占據其原來的位置。We think it no good reading in bed．我們認為躺在床上看書無益處。如：It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this ，就是在街上我看見李明。when 。clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in 答案：(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B(6)．I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（2004全國I） (7).Do you like ___ here?Oh， air，the weather，the way of is so nice.（2004全國II） (8)．The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move (9).I hate___ when people talk with their mouths (10).Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no 答案：C D B A A八、it, one和that作替代詞的用法及區別it, one和that雖然都可以用來替代前面所提到的一個單數名詞,以避免重復,但在具體用法上卻有不同。t it答案: D。t we just have________? 答案: C。二、with表用某種工具或手段I cut the apple with a sharp 。He jumped up with 。Do you have money with ？Take the umbrella with you in case it ，以防下雨。﹡There is a certain charm about that 。With good teachers and warmhearted classmates, the new er feels ，這個新來的還是感覺孤獨。九．With后加上一個名詞（多為表情緒的詞），表示“。with + n/pron + the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the ，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡著。with + n/pron + to doWith this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as ，你能盡快完成工作。with + n/pron + 介詞短語The man left the meeting with a book in his 。Down with 。十、with其他用法主要出現在一些常用詞和習語中，記住其特定含義即可。with + n/pron + nThe old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the ，這個老頭瞧不起任何人。with + n/pron + doneThe fellow stood there with his hands ，站在那里。with care =carefully ﹡with difficulty=difficultly ﹡with warmth=warmly﹡with curiosity=curiously ﹡ with pride=proudly十、with的復合結構表行為方式或伴隨情況with + n/pron + left the room with the door ，他就離開了屋子。The big ship is sailing with the 。六、with表想法，信念，態度與…一致I agree with you on how to deal with ，我同意你的看法。about表示附屬于人或物不可捉摸的的特點。五、with 表“帶來”，或“帶有,具有”，”在…身上，在…身邊”之意（相當于having, carrying）The girl with golden hair looks 。三、with表人與人之間的協同關系make friends with sbtalk with sbquarrel with sb與……吵架fight with sb與……打架play with sbwork with sb years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with ，我和湯姆已經是十年的朋友了，我們從沒有吵過架。[原題再現]Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot 答案: C高考“it”的用法英語題歷屆高考英語單項選擇題精選（一）“it”的用法 it during the Second World War_____ he died? (88) ____ necessary to plete the design before National Day?(89) dont think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory (91) ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?(91) was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film , , that , , then(92) was disappointed with the had expected ______ to be much (93) was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts (94) a fact that English is being accepted as an international (95) was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their (97) hate _____ when people talk with their mouths (98) is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you e from or what you (2000)KEYS:15 ACDDB610 DCDBA11 B ’第五篇：with用法小結with用法小結一、with表擁有某物Mary married a man with a lot of 。[原題再現]Why don39。[原題再現]The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______? 39。如：It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.【練習】（1）There is a photo on the the photo of Lei 39。that 。[原題再現]Don39。該句型中賓語補足語可由形容詞、名詞等充當。如：It seems that he is ill．＝He seems to be ill．看起來他好像病了。6．It ＋cost／costs ＋sb．＋some money ＋to do sth．譯為“某人花多少錢做某事”。如：It39。s true that he may fall behind the other students．他真的可能落后于其他同學。s bad playing in the street．在街上玩是沒好處的。It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。s very kind of you to say so．你這樣說真是太好了。如：It is interesting to play with snow in winter．冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。英語中常常見到某個句子以it開頭，it與其后面的動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語、名詞性從句等相呼應，以表達一個完整的意義。3．表示自然現象。s walk from my home to the school．從我家到學校步行得花半小時時間。s three years since he came here．＝It has been three years since he came here．＝He has been here for three years．他到這里已經三年了。譯為“自從??以來已過了??（時間）”。s time for supper／to have supper．是吃晚飯的時候了。特別注意it用于表示時間時還常見于以下兩個句型中：（1）It39。如：—What time is it？幾點鐘？—It39。re right．It39。注意：看到這樣的句子（或聽到這樣的話）時，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它譯成“它”。3．指代性別不詳的嬰幼兒或在不計較性別時，也可用it來指人。如：—Is it your sister，Kate？（那舊照片上的 baby）是你姐姐凱特吧？—No！不是。（根據上下句，“it was”也可不譯出來。這太危險了！It was hard work，but they really enjoyed it．摘蘋果是艱苦活，可他們都樂意去干（它）。t it？看這雨！雨很大，對嗎？3．代替上文提到過的整個事情。s grown in the southeas