rather_than用法小結(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 fall on the 。5）prefer to do A rather than do B 意義相同，試比較：Joe prefers skating to prefer to skate rather than preferred playing soccer to preferred to play soccer rather than preferred rating a car to having one of his prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his 。6）用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to連接名詞的情形偶爾也可見到。如： prefers chemistry rather than ：prefer…to表示一般的傾向，prefer…rather than則表示在某種具體場合的選擇。如:What shall we have to drink, port or sherry? 我們該喝什么呢？I should prefer port rather than 。7）prefer + that從句Would you prefer that I e on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你寧愿讓星期一來而不是星期二來嗎I prefer that someone else should do 。第三篇：英語語法——rather_than用法小結have ，have , have sb./ do 四種句型的區別一、Have （1）（主語）請/派別人完成某事。例：① I had(=got)that door painted last 。② I had(=got)my teeth filled yesterday 。（2）（主語）完成某事（可能參與）。例：① they are going to have(=got)some threes 。② we must have(=got)the work finished by 成此項工作。（3）（主語）遭受某種不幸的情況。例：① I had my hat blown （風）吹掉了。② I had my leg broken when I got off the 。(4)用于否定句中，表示“不允許….”“不讓”。例：① I won’t have anything said against 。② I won’t have my house turned into a 。二、have （1）（主語）請/派別人完成某事。可以用“get do”結構來替換。例：① I had him repair my bike.（=I got him to repair my bike.）我請他修理自行車。② Don’t forget to have him 。（2）表示主語無意識的行為，這時“have”作“有”解。例：These small animals seem glad to have people visit them.（3）表示主語“經歷”某事。例：He had his mother 。（4）在否定句中作“容忍”“允許”解。例：I won’t have you say such things about 。三、have sb./ 表示兩種含意或者說一種含意。（1）在肯定句中常表示“讓某人做某事”，“讓某情況發生”之意，含有動作正在進行之意。例：① he soon had them all 。② I have a car waiting for 。（2）在否定結構中，表示“不能讓”，“不允許”。例：we can’t have that sort of thing 。四、have do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定語，且其有主動與被動二種形式需要區別使用。（1）如果不定式的動作由主語來完成需其用主動形式。例：① I have some letters to 。② He have a large family to 。（2）如果不定式的動作不是由主語來完成需用其被動形式。例：“Do you have any clothes to be washed today?”the servant ：“你今天有沒有衣服要（我）洗？”rather than 用法小結rather than 是一個并列連詞，用法比較復雜，現歸納如下： than 與would 連用時，構成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。例如：She39。d rather die than lose the 。 than 不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。現分述如下：(1)連接兩個名詞或代詞He is an explorer rather than a ，不如說他是一個探險者。You rather than I are going to go 。注意：rather than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。(2)連接兩個形容詞The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than 。(3)連接兩個介詞(短語)或動名詞We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great ，不是在大廳里。She enjoys singing rather than ，而不喜歡跳舞。(4)連接兩個分句We should help him rather than he should help 。(5)連接兩個不定式I decided to write rather than(to)。注意：rather than 后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half ，把它們以半價賣掉了。(6)連接兩個動詞He ran rather than ，而不是走來的。注意：這里rather than 后用了walked，而沒有用walk，表示客觀事實，而不是主觀愿望。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿……而不愿 ……”解。would rather的用法一、would rather意思是“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”，后接動詞原形,常省略為’d rather，表示優先選擇的一種方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather沒有人稱和數的變化，所有的人稱一律用would rather。“would rather+動詞原形”是英語中常見的一個慣用句式，美國英語中多用had rather。would(had)在此決無“過去”之意，它是一個情態助動詞，且無詞性、時態變化。例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock 。If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave ，那我們都離開這兒。He’d rather work in the 。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this 。二、如果在兩者中進行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……寧可……”的意思時，則可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the 。The children would walk there rather than take a 。請注意 1）would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以顛倒為：rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動詞不定式，若選用的動詞相同，那么than 后的動詞可以省略。例 I would rather have noodles than 。He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give ，他寧愿放棄。2)使用would rather…than…句型時要注意“平行結構”，即在than 的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組，如兩個名詞、兩個不定式、兩個介詞短語等。例 I would rather go to work by bike than by 。I would rather talk with his mother than with his 。三、在疑問句式中，would rather 與would rather…than…中的would要放在主語之前例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在這里，還是回家？Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜歡吃蘋果還是香蕉？Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你寧愿看小說而不愿朗讀詩歌嗎？四、would rather+從句，是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型 Would rather+從句,謂語一般用過去時來表示現在或將來。其意為“寧愿……,還是…… 好些”“一個人寧愿另一個人做某事”。引導從句的that常省略。在談到過去的動作時，謂語則用過去完成時。例 John wants to see me would rather he came to tomorrow than 。我寧愿他明天來看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示過去而是表示將來)We’d rather he paid us the money 。Don’t e ’d rather you came next 。我希望你下周末來。請注意 1）如果談到過去的動作，也就是表示過去已經發生的事情在選擇上不恰當。此時，主句一般為I had rather ,其（that）從句則用過去完成時。例 Would rather you had not done 。2）如果只涉及主語本人而不涉及另一個人，則would rather之后不接that從句而接have done結構。例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home 。He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他寧可窮也不愿意用不誠實的手段獲取金錢。Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一個部門工作。五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的區別 would rather和would sooner