off用法小結(文件)

　

【正文】 ith與……比較1deal with處理1do with處置, 處理1fall in love with[中考]相愛，愛上1fill with用……裝滿1get on well with與 ……相處融洽1help 1in line with與 …… 一致，按照make friends with與……交朋友2meet with遭遇2play with以 …… 為消遣，玩弄2quarrel with(和某人)吵架2shake hands with與……握手2take up with和 …… 交往，忍受，采用2talk to / with sb與某人談話2with one39。一、用于指人以外的一切生物、無生命的東西和事情。s Lucy39。s grown in the southeast of China．什么地方種植茶？中國東南部種植茶。t it？看這雨！雨很大，對嗎？ 3．代替上文提到過的整個事情。這太危險了！It was hard work，but they really enjoyed it．摘蘋果是艱苦活，可他們都樂意去干（它）。（根據上下句，“it was”也可不譯出來。如：—Is it your sister，Kate？（那舊照片上的 baby）是你姐姐凱特吧？—No！不是。3．指代性別不詳的嬰幼兒或在不計較性別時，也可用it來指人。注意：看到這樣的句子（或聽到這樣的話）時，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它譯成“它”。re right．It39。如：—What time is it？幾點鐘？—It39。特別注意it用于表示時間時還常見于以下兩個句型中：（1）It39。s time for supper／to have supper．是吃晚飯的時候了。譯為“自從??以來已過了??（時間）”。s three years since he came here．＝It has been three years since he came here．＝He has been here for three years．他到這里已經三年了。s walk from my home to the school．從我家到學校步行得花半小時時間。3．表示自然現象。英語中常常見到某個句子以it開頭，it與其后面的動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語、名詞性從句等相呼應，以表達一個完整的意義。如：It is interesting to play with snow in winter． 冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。s very kind of you to say so．你這樣說真是太好了。It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。s bad playing in the street．在街上玩是沒好處的。s true that he may fall behind the other students．他真的可能落后于其他同學。如：It39。6．It ＋cost／costs ＋sb．＋some money ＋to do sth．譯為“某人花多少錢做某事”。如：It seems that he is ill．＝He seems to be ill．看起來他好像病了。該句型中賓語補足語可由形容詞、名詞等充當。[原題再現] Don39。that 。如：It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.【練習】（1）There is a photo on the the photo of Lei 39。[原題再現] The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______? they 39。[原題再現]Why don39。[原題再現] Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot 答案: C高考“it”的用法英語題歷屆高考英語單項選擇題精選（一）“it”的用法 it during the Second World War_____ he died? which(88) ____ necessary to plete the design before National Day? (89) dont think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory (91) ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? (91) was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film , that , that , that , then(92) was disappointed with the had expected ______ to be much (93) was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts (94) a fact that English is being accepted as an international (95) was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their (97) hate _____ when people talk with their mouths (98) is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you e from or what you (2000)KEYS: 15 ACDDB 610 DCDBA 11 B’。t we just have________? 答案: C 。t it 答案: D 。clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in 答案：(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B(6)．I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（2004全國I） (7).Do you like ___ here?Oh， air，the weather，the way of is so nice.（2004全國II） (8)．The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move (9).I hate___ when people talk with their mouths (10).Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no 答案：C D B A A八、it, one和that作替代詞的用法及區別it, one和that雖然都可以用來替代前面所提到的一個單數名詞,以避免重復,但在具體用法上卻有不同。when 。如：It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this ，就是在街上我看見李明。We think it no good reading in bed．我們認為躺在床上看書無益處。當句子的真正賓語是動詞不定式、動名詞或從句時，為避免句子頭重腳輕，須將其放在賓語補足語之后，改用先行詞it占據其原來的位置。7．It seems ／seemed ＋從句。5．It takes（sb．）some time to do sth．意為“（某人）花??時間做某事”。4．It ＋is ／was ＋one39。如：It is certain that he will e．他一定會來。2．It ＋will be／is ／was ＋形容詞＋動名詞短語。如：It39。s important for us to keep the water clean．保持水質清潔對我們來說是很重要的。1．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋（for／of sb．）＋動詞不定式短語。It is very quiet here at the moment．眼下這兒很安靜。s the farm，Li Lei？Is it far？李雷