【免費(fèi)】初中英語語法大全(文件)

　

【正文】 to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to e 我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 rather…than 寧可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說 230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It39。s surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can39。m afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I39。分述如下：（1）驚訝：表示“驚訝”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如： 78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he39。）79）a．The news astonished everybody． b．The news made everybody astonished． c．Everybody was astonished at the news．（這個(gè)消息使大家感到驚奇。）82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep． b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．（爆炸聲使我從睡夢(mèng)中驚醒。）初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（4）B．情感型使動(dòng)詞：(2)（2）高興：表示“高興”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如： 86）a．Her singing delighted us． b．Her singing made us delighted． c．We were delighted at her singing．（她的歌聲使我們歡樂。s jokes amused the children． b．The children were amused at／by the old man39。）92）a．The boy39。）初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（5）
。s mother was vexed by his bad behaviour．（這男孩子的惡劣行為使他母親生氣。）（3）惱怒：表示“惱怒”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞，主要有annoy，irritate，vex，displease等，例如：90）a． What he said annoyed me． b．What be said made me annoyed． c．I was annoyed by what he said．（他的話使我惱怒。）88）a．The result pletely satisfied most of the people． b．Most of the people were pletely satisfied with the result．（這個(gè)結(jié)果使大多數(shù)人完全滿意。）84）a．The strange news pletely dumbfounded me． b．I was pletely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．（這個(gè)奇怪的消息完全把我驚呆了。福爾摩斯精確的分析使華生醫(yī)生感到驚奇。d imagined． c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he39。t be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 be ashamed to 不好意思… 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（3）B．情感型使動(dòng)詞：情感型使動(dòng)詞表示客觀事物使人產(chǎn)生情感上的變化，可以分為下列概念：（1）驚訝（surprise）；（2）高興（delight）；（3）惱怒（irritation）；（4）煩擾（trouble）；（5）興趣（interest）；（6）激動(dòng)（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）堅(jiān)信（conviction）；（9）恐嚇（fright）；（10）厭倦（tiredness）和（ll）憤怒（anger）。s best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了 274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大 276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 注：版權(quán)歸徐闖所有，未經(jīng)本人同意擅自轉(zhuǎn)載！第五篇：初中英語語法總結(jié)第一講1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my bookask sb for sth 向某人什么ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（2）be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I39。re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 If you want to lose weight you39。t sleep until my mother came back The child didn39。s not tall at all she doesn39。t let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看初中英語語法大全180 lose one39。s time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 eg : It39。s a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來說是個(gè)好主意 162 It39。s +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣160 It39。d like an apple instead o