【英語】初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧及練習題含解析-預覽頁

　

【正文】 f they developed a mental problem. t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.Heavy schoolworkB.Certainty about the future.（2）Why don39。They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in Chinese? A.C.think less of themselvesavoid being bulliedC.stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A.B.show some different opinions from different countries【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述世界上許多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。 （2）細節題。 （4）推斷題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。s novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur bees famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was weled by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.s story books to . A.encourage students to write moreC.批評攻擊（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.s Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D. （1）細節理解題。故選A。 （3）細節判斷題。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don39。being afraid of being laughed atC.listening to it every dayC.listening to English radiosC.C.not important（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A.Five【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學習英語的幾點建議。t say things correctly or that they will look foolish及Don39。 （2）細節理解題。 （3）細節理解題。根據文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，通過做練習和參加測驗，你真地可以提高英語。t be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment還有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學習英語需要反復練習；創造一個良好的學習環境；做練習并參加測驗，共四條。6．閱讀理解 But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是） pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）.re on a vacation.C.A language.（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added? A.C.. A.different jobs（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage? A.Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹表情符號的發展史和用途及意義。根據A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since ，it在這里指代the Unicode Consortium（統一編碼組織），故選A。根據 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符號包括膚色，有趣的動物和不同的工作，但是未提到電影，故選B。細節題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。 Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It39。lessnothingeverythingmore（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Overpreparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk. A.read books about how to walk（4）We can usually read the passage in a storybooka newspaperan advertisementa guidebook（5）The purpose of the passage is to tell us how to be successfulC.根據 根據One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions 學習的最好方法之一是采取行動，從這些行動中獲得的結果中學習，可知學習與做無關是錯的 ， 故選C。根據本文是告訴我們一個道理，故會在報紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.A smoke alarmA wheelchair（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely. A.C.keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help ________. A.plan their live as they wishB.根據“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災的死亡, 故答案是 A。根據 “Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。 （4）細節理解題。根據“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護人們，故答案是C。 A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。 According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors. . A.can pay less money for cars darkerC.. A.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.choose cars in all colorspaint our cars any color anywhereC. （1）細節題。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因為他們可以更少洗