【英語】初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧及練習題含解析-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 k is to actually get up and start walking可知，當嬰兒想學會走路時，就應該站起來開始走，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據本文是告訴我們一個道理，故會在報紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。 （5）主旨題。本文告訴我們一個道理，最后的學習方法是從行為結果中去學習，故本文是談論做的重要性 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃離） safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That39。s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don39。t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A.A smoke alarmB.A pair of eyeglassesC.A wheelchair（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely. A.half an hourB.2 minutesC.293 seconds（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire. A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escapeC.keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help ________. A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.when you find out what causes the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________. A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right way【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當家庭火災發生時，應該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。 （1）細節理解題。根據“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災的死亡, 故答案是 A。 （2）細節理解題。根據“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃離） safely” 可知，故答案是 B。 （3）細節理解題。根據 “Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。t have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。 （4）細節理解題。根據“Don39。t call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到達戶外后再打 119，故答案是 A。 （5）細節理解題。根據“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護人們，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節理解題，細節理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。9．閱讀理解 Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey. A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often. According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors. At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has bee less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find. Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color anytime.（1）You can often see cars in advertisements. A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they . A.can wash their cars lessB.don39。t need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.don39。t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細節題。根據Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細節題。根據A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因為他們可以更少洗