德語名詞的單數和復數-免費閱讀

　　

【正文】 如： carry→carries／39。如： close－closes [iz]二、對比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同： 變“y”為“”現象 雙寫最后輔音字母現象 例詞：①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying 動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化形式及讀音 動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化有三種形式。++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 一些練習： of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ in the big ash ash 解答：be burned into ashes意思是“燒成了灰燼”；ash的復數形式是ashes.... has done some ______ on that subject from various angles this research researches 解答：research用在學術性的研究、探索上時應該是復數形式（沒有冠詞），ch結尾的詞應該加es。,sh,ch,x結尾的單詞要加es。gAsiz／，fix→fixes／39。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]以輔音字母加“y”結尾的，要先將“y”變為“i”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]。男人manmen。a pair of glasses。三、以s結尾，仍為單數的名詞 ，politics政治（學），physics物理學等學科名詞，為不可數名詞，是單數。nke(長椅)，但冠詞各不相同，如：el der L246。der Wald(die W228。glichkeit)die Krankheit(die Krankheiten)die Freundschaft(die Freundschaften)die Universit228。he)以eur結尾的陽性名詞及以zeug和ment結尾的中性名詞構成復數時也加詞尾e。der), der Vogel(die V246。ler(die Sch252。ler), das Fenster(die Fenster), der L246。gel), der Garten(die G228。der Ingeniuer(die Ingenieure)das Flugzeug(die Flugzeuge)das Medikament(die Medikamente)3）復數加詞尾n/en 以e，el和er結尾的陰性名詞構成復數時加詞尾n。t(die Universit228。lder)das Kind(die Kinder)das Haus(die H228。ffel die Gabel das Mittelin der Termin die Medizin das Benzin第二篇：名詞單數變復數名詞單數變復數一．名詞單數變復數名詞單數變復數kangaroo _______fish ______mouse ______woman _______potato ______tomato ______ child _______sheep ______wolf ______knife ______fly ______glass ______box ______bus _______elephant________ monkey ______watch______horse ______banana_______family ______ 二．動詞單數第三人稱變化work ______fly ______teach _______ride _______wash ______mix ______study _______sleep _______have ______go ______do _______say _______ 三．動詞過去時work ______dance______study ______watch ______play ______read ______buy _______swim ______sing ______say ______see _______fly _______go ______do _______e ______get _______have _____take ______find ______hear ______tell ______run ______write _______ride _______put _____lose ______know _______stand _______sit ______cut ______bee _______ hold ______ 四．形容詞變副詞bad ______quiet ______careful _______ strong _______beautiful ________ noisy ______happy _______sad _______easy _______angry _______loud _______slow _______ 五．動詞+ing形式swim _______dance _______read _______climb _______watch _______do ______e _______write _______run ______study ______play _______sit _______ 六．比較級，最高級tall _________strong ________ many _________good _________bad _________big _________short __________ nice _________fa