完形填空和閱讀理解培優題(word)1(存儲版)

　　

【正文】 make a scrapbook? A.C.B.D.其他人可能會收集壞天氣的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。本文涉及細節題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。d better write it down, or you will forget that, said the wife. No, I can remember that, the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.Eighty.Because they had bad memories.C. 可知他們已經八十了，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節理解題，細節理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）. Televisions, puters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a puter, you39。s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.（1）________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A.B.putersB.C.沒有height身高，故選D。根據全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選B。 Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. It is safea main advantage for people such as gymnasts and doctors. And you can practice for longer periods of time because you39。Taking a week off from being tired.B.It is fit for everyone.（3）What does the underlined word impaired in Para. 5 mean? A. 根據第二段...... when you39。t even know the proper movement, then you39。細節題、詞義猜測題和主旨題都是常考題型。s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don39。re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.s do more practice from now on. I39。looking at others swimmingC.B. （2）細節題。A and Bm afraid you39。 re a beginner, the influence can be harmful, If you39。Mental Training Makes You better？【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了心理訓練與體育實踐的關系，從而說明了心理訓練會使你更好。C.It is easier to do than real practice.C.re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, and your skill is going to be impaired.（1）How does mental training act on one39。re pletely tired. When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off to stop throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.根據sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV ，所以UV rays的意思是紫外線，故選C。 （2）細節題。沙塵agingD. Some strawberries and cream.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一對老夫婦記憶力出現了問題，去看醫生，醫生說沒有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下來，他說他記住了，可是拿來的不是妻子想要的。Some fish.（4）What did the wife really want？ A.Eighties.（2）Why did the couple go to the doctor? A. 根據本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知 Scrapbooking適合做標題，故選A。根據 pictures of the world39。Glue.C.愚蠢的You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It39。s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.主語是we，所以用其反身代詞ourselves，故選D。根據句意可知食物被牛吃了，原因是沒把食物收起來放好，故選B。 （9）句意：最后他幫忙。；；；。根據句意可知是建議，故選A。 （1）句意：第一天是真地困難的。（15）句意：孩子，你有顆善良的心。根據上文可知，上次老人拒絕了買報紙。（10）句意：他帶著小雕像走回老人的房子。根據下文 I have many ，可知應是收藏小雕像。（5）句意：我在想你是否想要每一份報紙。根據常識可知，見面首先打招呼說你好，故選D。 Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I was wondering 5 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。；；；。根據前文可知我的回答讓其他同學笑了，現在校長也笑了，故選A。 （3）句意：他說我的老師很可能是PETA的成員。, just like she39。t 1 , because everyone else in the class laughed.然后一一作答。下文舉例說明在不同的地方給這些孩子上課，故選A。 （6）句意：如果不是這樣的，他們不可以再在電視節目里工作。；；；。 （1）句意：因為他們每天工作數個小時，所有他們不能去正規學校。each week. If not, they can39。 A修理，B嘗試，C學會，D使用，條形碼是被使用的，故選D。A除非，B盡管，C如果，D自從，根據 this patent was given專利被授予和the system was still not popular， 仍然不受店主的歡迎可知是讓步關系，故是although ， 故選B。 （8）句意： 如果這項發明要在商店里流行起來，問題就必須解決。to work on it可知開始去做這件事是因為感興趣，故選A。A計劃，B問題，C項目，D懷疑，solve the problem，解決問題，故選B。 In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 完形填空和閱讀理解培優題（word）1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意, 然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A small food store owner found it was 1 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . （2）句意： 1948年，他要求德雷克塞爾理工學院解決這個問題。A開始，B繼續，C拒絕，D失敗，根據 t work可知已經是否定句故不用否定副詞seldom和never，前文 The system did work認可它有效，故此處表示只是偶爾失靈 ， 故選C。雖然這一專利被授予，但是該系統仍然不受店主的歡迎。 （15）句意： 全世界所有類型的商店都使用。they cannot go to regular（正規的） school. How do they get their schooling?Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 stars. 1. A. soB. forC. butD. because2. A. interestingB. niceC. importantD. good3. A. learnsB. knowsC. forgetsD. loves4. A. moneyB. restC. studyD. practice5. A. daysB. monthsC. weeksD. hours6. A. sitB. studyC. workD. teach7. A. badB. goodC. busyD. lonely8. A. placesB. roomsC. marketsD. parks9. A. busB. trainC. carD. boat10. A. poorB. healthyC. famousD. lucky【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一些在電視里表演的孩子上學學習的情況。 （3）句意：他們確保孩子學習多種不同的科目。根據常識可知，一周上20節課，故選D。；；；。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。t funny, but she wasn39。The next day in class my teacher asked me what nay favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6 t like it when I am. 炸雞是食物，故選A。；；；。 （8）句意：我不理解。根據句意可知是作者喜歡的，故選A。t say 2