完形填空和閱讀理解培優題(word)1(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 12 — using the map and pass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other group did. We all felt very proud of 14 . The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. disappointingB. difficultC. differentD. boring2. A. mapB. bookC. lightD. knife3. A. suggestedB. finishedC. imaginedD. enjoyed4. A. nearerB. lowerC. biggerD. higher5. A. SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Usually6. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one7. A. startB. mindC. stopD. continue8. A. yetB. tooC. againD. instead9. A. helped outB. gave outC. worked outD. started out10. A. developingB. happeningC. beginningD. following11. A. throw offB. put awayC. eat upD. sell out12. A. planB. lessonC. taskD. problem13. A. tillB. afterC. whenD. before14. A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves15. A. exampleB. experienceC. activityD. petition【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了我和我的朋友參加了兩天的生存訓練課程。 （1）句意：第一天是真地困難的。；；；。根據there was so much to do可知有許多事情要做，所以是困難的，故選B。 （2）句意：我們獲得了一個帳篷、一些食物、一張地圖和一個指南針。；；；。根據后文using the map可知是地圖，故選A。 （3）句意：Fanny建議在附近的草叢地區扎營。；；；。根據句意可知是建議，故選A。 （4）句意：最后，我們找到一個更高的地區。；；；。, pointed out that it might flood（淹沒） if it ，所以找了個更高的地方，故選D。 （5）句意：幸運地是，李老師幫助我們許多。；；；。根據前句可知搭帳篷是困難的，幸運地是李老師幫助我們，故選C。 （6）句意：每個人都餓了。；；；。根據句意可知是每個人都餓了，故選A。 （7）句意：我們都告訴他停止抱怨。；；；。根據句意可知是讓他停止抱怨，故選C。 （8）句意：而是為我們生火做飯。；；；。根據前句可知是停止抱怨，而是為我們做飯，故選D。 （9）句意：最后他幫忙。；；；。根據句意可知Peter停止抱怨，決定幫忙，故選A。 （10）句意：Peter出去看看正在發生什么事情。；；；。根據句意可知被吵醒后看看發生了什么，故選B。 （11）句意：那是因為你們昨晚沒有把食物收起來放好。；；；。根據句意可知食物被牛吃了，原因是沒把食物收起來放好，故選B。 （12）句意：我們非常努力地嘗試我們下一個任務。；；；。根據句意可知是任務是用指南針和地圖發現一個秘密的地方，故選C。 （13）句意：在其他組做到之前我們必須到達那個位置。；；......時；。根據句意可知是在其他隊到達之前，故選D。 （14）句意：我們以我們自己為自豪。主語是we，所以用其反身代詞ourselves，故選D。 （15）句意：這次生存訓練課程是一個好的經歷。；；；。根據句意可知是、這次課程是一次經歷，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world39。s most awkward ideas or pictures of the world39。s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It39。ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A.less than 500 yearsB.500 yearsC.over 500 yearsD.more than 550 years（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward? A.聰明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.殘疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.A book.D.An idea.（5）What39。s the best title of the passage? A.ScrapbookingB.The History of ScrapbookingC.What Is a Scrapbook?D.How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩歌和其他他們想記住的東西。 （1）細節題。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據 pictures of the world39。s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能會收集壞天氣的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。 （3）細節題。根據you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。 （4）細節題。根據 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知 Scrapbooking適合做標題，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 An eightyyearold couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left. Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, Where are you going? To the kitchen. Will you get me an ice cream? asked the wife. Sure. Then his wife asked him to write it down. No, I can remember that, replied the husband. Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You39。d better write it down, or you will forget that, said the wife. No, I can remember that, the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, Haha! Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.（1）How old