建筑類常用詞匯(存儲版)

　　

【正文】 d concrete補償閥pensation遵從posite beam場地；合成物prehensive details壓縮氣體pressing tool抗壓強度pressive stress集中載重；集中荷載concept plan混凝土芯concrete cover混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer混凝土縱向護欄concrete realkalization混凝土結構；混凝土建造物concrete technology條件；狀況conductance構形confined space同意conservation of energy固結系數consolidation test施工用道路construction sequence用戶container連續性測試continuous barrier合約；合同contract description收縮裂縫contraction joint分擔費用control控掣閥controlled area冷卻劑cooling coil冷卻水塔cooling water pump軟(電)線cordon lantern鉆取樣本；鉆探抽樣corner抗蝕油脂corrosion resistance波紋研磨機cotton rag聯軸接頭cover有蓋行人路covered sewer曲柄銷承crank shaft疊墻；框格式墻critical element橫木crossfall碎石crusher橋式暗渠curb電流需求量current intensity抑流電阻器current transformer緩沖彈簧cut單車徑cyclic loading氣閘；氣流調節器；減震器； 防火閘dangerous building瓦礫；碎屑；泥石decarbonizing解碼器demissioning深層地基；深基礎deep groove欠妥defective building退化；退降degrease solvent干燥機；脫水器dehydrogenation tank拆卸工程demonstrate除銹descale設計細則design earth pressure設計應力designed mix concrete清潔劑deterioration裝置；裝備dewatering膜壁；隔墻diesel engine散光罩；擴散器diffusion coefficient尺寸測量dimensional tolerance液面探測管direct brake定向道路交匯處directional sign隔氣彎管；存水隔氣彎管disconnection移離原位；位移disposal配水管distribution reinforcement明溝ditching machine分線島；分車島；分流島dock住宅大廈；住用建筑物domestic subcontracting system雙軌dowel草圖；草擬圖drag coefficient排水砂層；疏水層drainage chamber/manhole排水設施圖drainage pump引入drawoff tap噴淋器drencher curtain牽引桿draw box/pit排水物料drainage measure排水塞drain valve下游downward force劑量泵double glazing glass圓頂domestic block遷移水管diverter分區發展大綱圖disturbance配電屏；配電板；配電盤distribution box拆卸；拆除dispersant脫色劑disconnect明火直熱式汽化器direction arrow plate傾角dip gauge光暗變壓器dimension差異移動differential settlement隔膜；膜片；薄膜diaphragm plate偏離deviation詳圖detector設計安全系數design speed設計計算資料design code深度規；深度計derrick crane繳款通知單demolition干燥劑筒dehydration溶雪；解凍degassing過失defect深鉆井泵deep paction鋪面渠declination盡頭處dead load損毀；損害damp proofing削土斜坡cutter緩沖；軟墊cushioning material電流調節器；穩流器current relay養護期current (electricity)盡頭路；死巷culvert坩堝crude petroleum橫截面cross sectional area蠕行速度creosote吊機；起重機crank有蓋行人天橋covered nullah接頭coupling flange腐蝕性物質corrugated barrier fence rail走廊corrosion土芯樣本core testing文本；副本corbel冷卻系統cooling tank輸送機；輸送器coolant控制電箱；控制盤control switch合約訂明的責任contravention合約金額contraction coefficient依地勢建筑的小徑contraflow額外預算費continuity顧問費consultation施工接縫；施工縫construction plant固結地層consolidation接駁器；連接器consecutive test result管道；導管cone冷凝condenser混凝土強度concrete stress混凝土基腳concrete pour works混凝土等級concrete lining混凝土海堤concrete buffer凹形concealed piping抗壓測試pressive failure壓縮空氣pressed air tunnelling method組合墻position全面大修pleted works分隔墻patibility通訊系統mutator啟用；投產；投入服務；開始使用；開始運作mitment可燃燒物料bustion柱基腳column frame護圈；束套；套環collet線圈；簧圈；盤管cold milling旋塞；旋閥code of practice四葉式交匯處；蝶式交匯處clutch緊合封蓋close fittings測隙規clearance space潔凈clear effective length骨架外墻；覆蓋層claim電路；環道circuit breaker氯離子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVCC)煙囪chippings網紋板chill plate止回流閥chemical action車身底盤check溝渠；線糟；槽；渠道；頻道channel cover鏈chain block瓷磚certificate中行車線centre line中央分隔欄central dividing strip水泥cement content洞穴cavity陰極cathode ray tube擋片；制止器；扣掣；門扣catch fan鑄鐵管(生鐵管)castin anchorage行車道標記carrying capacity碳條carbonation電容器capacity懸臂吊機cantilever footing突輪camber沉箱樁caisson retaining wall電纜干線cable tunnel電纜接頭cable laying wagon小室；貯存柜cable蝶形旋閥butterfly gate巴士轉車處bus stop shelter；田基；堤bund wall屋宇設備；屋宇裝building site樓宇狀況building construction壓曲臨界荷載buffer橋式吊機bridge deck通氣孔；呼吸器breather valve支管；分支喉管brass gate valve制動馬力brake lining箱形大梁brace采泥區；采料區bottleneck過境終站bore黏合應力boom護柱；系船柱bollard light樓宇平面圖blow down爆石；爆破bleed nipple瀝青混凝土bituminous macadam偏移bill of quantities彎角；彎位；路彎；彎管bending force基層巖behaviour支承墊片；承重墊片bearing pile電池電解液batterypowered device地庫；地窖；地下室batching plant基架base insulator方形樁barricade帶式制動器band clamp平沖器balancing pipeline本底噪聲；背景噪聲backing plate軸向力axial load輔助給水泵auxiliary feedwater tank自動控制開關automatic operation音響訊號audible warning地面行人過路處atgrade signal controlled junction瀝青屋面asphaltic coating竣工圖則asbestos abatement works電樞arrangement電弧滾環arc welding楔形引道路段approach viaduct用具；裝置；設備applied covering反虹吸管antitip roller防滑格紋antiskid device陽極anode voltage附帶裝置ancillary works錨承；錨座anchor bolt市容建筑；設施；康樂設施amenity area替代設計alternative route巷allowable load路線；線向(特指道路中線的位置與方向)alignment plan (road)通風豎井airtight cover供氣出口air supply valve空氣加壓系統air receiver出風口air outlet grille進氣百葉air inlet port加氣劑air exhaust風簾風扇air cylinder空氣濾清器air pressor表面總面積aggregate usable floor space懸浮微粒；噴霧affix前期工程aeration毗鄰構筑物adjustable入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction增設；加建additional building works丙烯膠片(阿加力膠片)active corrosion酸洗設備；酸洗機acid pump附件；配件accident入口坡道；斜通道access road加速器踏板accelerator磨切機abrasive grinding machine磨耗；磨蝕abrasive cutoff machine加速車道acceleration pedal入口處；出入通道處access ramp可到達的屋頂；有通道的屋頂accessory乙炔氣(風煤)樽acid plant丙烯漆料acrylic sheet適配器；適配接頭(萬能蘇)； 轉接器；接合器addition附力adit毗鄰土地adjoining structure前置警告標志advance works翼型aerosol骨料級配aggregate superficial area空氣斷路器air cleaner空氣聯接閥air curtain fan加氣水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent進風口；進氣孔air inlet louver進氣管道隔濾器air outlet氣壓掣air pressurization system空氣隔濾器；空氣濾網air supply outlet氣動風閘airshaft對準；調直；定線alignment (road)混合車道；綜合車道alley交流電alternative design修訂amenities錨；錨竿支撐anchor bearing附屬設施ancillary installation傳播器；呼喚器anode防銹漆antiskid chequer防剝劑antisyphonage pipe儀器；裝置；器具；器材appliance來車速度approach taper電弧觸點arc runner氬氣焊armature竣工