建筑類常用詞匯-文庫吧

【正文】 ment石棉水泥asbestos gasket石棉墊片ash pit排渣槽；灰坑asphalt瀝青asphalt distributor瀝青噴灑機asphalt paver瀝青攤鋪機asphalt roofing瀝青屋面asphaltic coating瀝青涂層asphaltic concrete瀝青混凝土aspirator吸氣器assemblage組合物assembly裝置；組合assessment評估associated works相關工程；相關設施atgrade pedestrian crossing地面行人過路處atgrade signal controlled junction交通燈控制地面路口atmospheric distillation常壓蒸餾atmospheric pressure大氣壓力；常壓atmospheric temperature常溫atomization air fan霧化空氣風扇attachment附件；附屬物attenuation衰減audible signal音響訊號audible warning音響警號authorities權限authority主管當局authorized officer獲授權人員authorized person獲授權人；認可人士；核準人士authorized works獲授權進行的工程；批準進行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device自動(火花)點火裝置automatic control switch自動控制開關automatic operation自動操作automatic release自動脫扣automatic voltage regulator自動調壓器automatic weather station自動氣象站automation equipment自動化設備auxiliary control panel輔助掣板auxiliary equipment輔助設備auxiliary feedwater pump輔助給水泵auxiliary feedwater tank輔助給水箱auxiliary plant輔助廠房auxiliary system輔助系統auxiliary water pump輔助水泵average pressive stress平均壓應力average strength平均強度axial fan軸流式風扇axial force軸向力axial load軸向載重；軸向荷載axial stress軸向應力axle bearing車軸軸承(車軸啤令)backfire逆火backup area后勤地區；輔助埸地backfill回填；回填土backfill material回填物料background noise本底噪聲；背景噪聲backing plate墊板；背板baffle隔板；擋板baffle plate遮擋板baffle wall遮擋墻balance tank調節池；均衡槽balance weight平衡錘balanced load平衡載重balancer平沖器balancing pipeline平衡水管balcony露臺ball bearing滾珠軸承ball valve浮球閥；球形閥；波閥ballandsocket joint球窩接頭ballast道碴bamboo scaffolding竹枝棚架band brake帶式制動器band clamp帶夾banshee alarm尖嘯警報bar鐵枝；桿；巴(壓力量單位)bar tendon鋼筋barging area駁運地點barrack營房barrel管筒；芯管barrette方形樁barricade路障；障礙物barrier欄柵；護欄；障礙物；屏障barrier block路障barrier gate路閘barrier plate阻擋板base基座base course路面下層；承重層；路基層base frame基架base insulator基架絕緣器base plate底板；墊板base sealing底部密封膠base slab平底板base support底座支架baseline基線；底線；基準線baseline programme基線計劃basement地庫；地窖；地下室batching plant混凝土混和機；配料廠batter pile斜樁battery蓄電池battery acid level電池酸位battery cell volt蓄電池電壓battery charger電池充電器battery electric lootive電力機車battery electrolyte電池電解液batterypowered device電池推動裝置beacon閃光指示燈bead焊珠beam橫梁bearing支座；支承；承座；軸承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity承載力bearing force承重能力；承載能力bearing pad支承墊片；承重墊片bearing pile支承樁bearing pin支承栓釘bearing plate支承墊板bearing stress支承應力bearing surface支承面bedding底層；層理bedplate座板bedrock基層巖behaviour性能；狀況Belisha beacon斑馬線燈；黃波燈bellow pot氣囊；氣囊筒belt帶；皮帶belt conveyor帶式輸送機belt guard皮帶護罩belt tension皮帶拉力bend彎角；彎位；路彎；彎管bending force彎曲力bending stress彎曲應力Benkelman beam test貝克曼梁試驗bentonite膨潤土；膨土巖berm channel斜水平臺渠berth停泊處；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias偏移bill of quantities工料清單binder黏合料bit鉆頭bitumen瀝青bitumen coating瀝青外搪層；瀝青外襯bitumen felt瀝青紙bitumen lining瀝青內搪層；瀝青襯里bituminous concrete瀝青混凝土bituminous macadam瀝青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane瀝青防水膜blade剪刀；葉片blank flange盲板法蘭；盲板凸緣；管口蓋板blanking plate封板blastfurnace鼓風爐blastfurnace slag cement爐渣水泥blasting爆石；爆破bleed nipple放氣嘴；減壓嘴bleed off pipe溢流管bleed screw放氣螺釘；減壓螺釘bleeding泌漿(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)blended cement混合水泥blending control混合控制blinding補路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的細石)block plan樓宇平面圖blow down放水；放氣blow down valve放泄閥；排水閥blower吹風機；鼓風機bobbin繞線管bogie轉向架boiler room鍋爐房boiling point沸點bollard護柱；系船柱bollard light安全島指示燈bollard plinth護柱柱基；護柱基座bolster承枕；橫撐bolt螺栓bond黏結；黏合；契約bond coat黏合層bond strength黏合強度bond stress黏合應力boom吊桿booster pump增壓泵booster pumping station增壓抽水站booster transformer增壓變壓器booster water pump增壓水泵；增壓抽水機borated water storage tank含硼水貯存箱border link邊境連接道路border terminus過境終站bore鉆孔；內孔bored pile螺旋鉆孔樁bored tunnel鉆挖的隧道borehole log鉆孔紀錄boric acid硼酸boring鉆探；沖孔boring machine鉆探機；鏜床borrow area采泥區；采料區bottleneck樽頸；狹窄段bottom heave底部隆bottom layer底層bottom plate底板boulder巨礫boundary分界線；界線box culvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠； 箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder箱形大梁brace撐桿；支撐braced structure受橫向支撐的結構bracing支撐bracing structure支撐結構bracket托架；支架braid編織電纜brake制動器brake horse power制動馬力brake lining制動器摩擦襯片brake pedal剎車踏腳板brake system制動系統brake test制動器試驗brake tester制動系統測試器braking distance制動距離；剎車距離branch circuit分支電路branch pipe/pipework支管；分支喉管brass gate valve黃銅閘閥brass wire brush銅絲刷break pressure tank減壓配水缸箱；水壓調節池breaker軋碎機；碎石機；隔斷器； 開關閘；斷路器；保險掣breaking strength抗斷強度breakthrough擊穿breakwater防波堤breather通氣孔；呼吸器breather valve通氣閥breathing apparatus呼吸器具brick磚brick works砌磚工程brickwork磚塊bridge橋梁bridge abutment橋臺bridge crane橋式吊機bridge deck橋面板；橋板；橋面bridge girder橋大梁bridge pier橋墩bridgeworks橋梁工程bubble accumulator氣泡貯存器bucket conveyor斗式輸送機buckling壓曲；壓彎buckling load壓曲臨界荷載buffer緩沖；緩沖器；減震器buffer area緩沖地區build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise「建造、營運及移交」專營權builder39。s lift施工用升降機building樓宇；建筑物；大廈building area建筑面積building condition樓宇狀況building construction建筑物建造；建筑營造building design建筑物設計；建筑設計building envelope建筑物外殼building frontage屋宇前面building land屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material建筑物料building plan建筑圖則building services屋宇設備；屋宇裝building site屋宇建筑地盤；工地building works屋宇建筑工程；樓宇建筑工程bulk excavation works大型挖掘工程bulldozer推土機；鏟泥車bump (road)限速路面突塊bumper緩沖器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch捆扎bund；田基；堤bund wall墻bunded area堤保護區buoyant force浮力burglar alarm system防盜警鐘系統buried concrete埋入地下的混凝土burner燃燒器；爐頭bursting爆裂bus interchange巴士轉車處bus stop shelter巴士站上蓋bus terminus巴士總站busbar導電條；母線(巴士巴)buscoupler母線聯接bush軸襯(杯士)butt fusion welding對頭熔接butt welding對焊butterfly cock蝶形旋閥butterfly gate蝶形閘butterfly valve蝶形閥buttress支墩buzzer蜂音器；蜂鳴器bypass繞道；支路；支管；旁通管bypass valve旁通閥cab小室；駕駛室cabinet小室